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friction
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Friction | a force that two surface exert on each other when they rub against each other. |
| Static friction | acts on objects that are not moving |
| Sliding friction | occurs when two solid surfaces slide over each other |
| Rolling friction | when an object rolls across a surface |
| Fluid friction | occurs when a solid object moves throughout a fluid |
| Gravity | is a force that pulls objects towards each other. |
| Mass | the measure of the amount of matter in an object |
| Weight | a gravitational force exerted on a person or object at the surface of a planet |
| Free fall | when the only force acting on an object is gravity |
| Air resistance | A type of fluid friction that acts on objects falling through the air |
| Projectile | An object that is thrown |
| Compression | an elastic force that squeezes or pushes matter together. |
| Tension | An elastic force that stretches or pulls matter |
| Force | a push or pull exerted on an object |
| Newton | a unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second per second |
| Net force | the overall force on an object when all the individual forces acting on it are added together |
| Unbalanced forces | force that produces a nonzero net force, which changes an object’s motion |
| Balanced forces | equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions |
| Inertia | an object’s tendency to resist change in motion |
| Momentum | the quantity of motion |
| The Law of Conservation of Momentum | without outside forces, objects that interact will have the same momentum. |
| Satellite | any object that orbits another object in space |
| Centripetal force | any force that causes an object to move in a circular motion |