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Musculoskeletal
Types of Amputations - (PTA - Irongirl)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hemicorporectomy | Removal of the pelvis and both lower extremities. |
| Hemipelvectomy | Removal of one half of the pelvis and lower extremity. |
| Hip Disarticulation | Removal of the lower extremity from the pelvis. |
| Transfemoral | Removal of lower extremity above the knee joint. |
| Knee Disarticulation | Removal through the knee joint. |
| Transtibial | Removal of the lower extremity below the knee joint. |
| Symes | Removal of the foot at the ankle joint w/removal of the malleoli. |
| Chopart's | Disarticulation at the midtarsal joint. |
| Transmetatarsal | Removal of the midsection of the metatarsals. |
| Where do you anchor wrap for a transfemoral amputee? | Around Pelvis |
| Where do you anchor wrap for a transtibial amputee? | Above the knee |
| What position do you promote for transtibial amputee? | Full knee extension |
| What position do you promote for transfemoral amputee? | Full hip extension |
| Do not wrap in what kind of pattern? | Circular |
| What pattern should you use to wrap an amputee? | Angular with pressure distally to enhance shaping. |
| What size wrap for transfemoral? | 6 inch wrap |
| What size wrap for transtibial? | 3-4 inch wrap |
| Type of Post-operative dressing; | Allows early ambuulation, promotes circulation and healing, protection, soft tissue support, limits edema. |
| Type of Post-operative dressing; | Reduces post-operative edema, soft tissue support, allows for earlier ambulation, easily changed. |
| Type of Post-operative dressing; | Reduces post-operative edema, provide some protection, inexpensive, easily removed for wound inspection, allow active jt. ROM. |