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Finley Science

Energy

TermDefinition
law of conservation The law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from one form to another
energy the capacity
work The transfer of energy to an object by using a force that causes the object to move in the direction of the force
kinetic energy the energy of an object that is due to the object motion
potential energy the energy that an object has because of the position, shape, or condition of the object
mechanical energy the amount of work an object can do because of the object´s kinetic and potential energies
thermal energy the kinetic energy of a substances atoms
heat the energy transferred
chemical energy the energy that is stored in chemical bonds
electrical energy the energy results from the flow of moving charges
electromagnetic energy energy resuling from the motion of the charged particles within atoms
sound energy energy given off by a vibrating object
nuclear energy the energy stored in the nuclear of an atom as a result of strong nuclear forces
nuclear fission the splitting of the nucleus of a large atom to two or more fragments: releases additional neutrons and energy
nuclear fusion the combination of the nucles of small atoms to two form a large nucleus"releases energy
temperature a measure of how hot(or cold) something is; specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of an object
conduction the transfer of heat by direct contact of particles
convection the transfer of thermal energy by the circulation of movement of a liquid or a gas
radiation the transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves
Created by: ivycar
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