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Forces
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Force | A push or pull exerted on an object |
| Newton | A unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second |
| Net Force | The overall force on an object when all the individual forces acting on it are adding together |
| Unbalanced Forces | Forces that produce a nonzero net force, which changes an objects motion |
| Balanced Forces | Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions |
| Friction | The force that one surface exerts on another when the two surfaces rub against each other |
| Static Friction | Friction that acts on objects that are not moving |
| Sliding Friction | Friction that occurs when one solid surface slides over another |
| Rolling Friction | Friction that occurs when one object rolls over a surface |
| Fluid Friction | Friction that occurs as an object moves through a liquid |
| Gravity | The force that pulls objects towards each other |
| Mass | A measure of how much matter is in an object |
| Weight | A measure of the force of gravity on an object |
| Free Fall | The motion of a falling object when the only force acting on it is gravity |
| Air Resistance | The fluid friction experienced by objects falling through the air |
| Projectile | An object that is thrown |
| Compression | The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of a medium are close together |
| Tension | Stress that stretches rock so that it becomes shinier in the middle |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion |
| Momentum | The product of an object's mass and velocity |
| Law of Conservation of Momentum | The rule that in the absence of outside forces the total momentum of objects that interact does not change |
| Satellite | Any object that orbits around another object in space |
| Centripetal Force | A force that causes an object to move in a circle |