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Mr. Bellerillo Chp 2

Mr. Bellerillo: Sound: chapter 2 study guide

QuestionAnswer
How is sound produced? Sound is produced when matter vibrates.
Sound travels as what type of wave? Longitudinal wave
Sound waves require a _____________ to be transmitted? Medium
In a sound wave, the compressed molecules of a medium are known as? Compression
In a sound wave, the area where the molecules of a medium are fewer are known as? Rarefaction
The speed of sound can be changed by changing one or more of what three factors of the medium. Temperature, Elasticity, and Density
Which state of matter transmits sound waves the fastest? Solids
Which state of matter transmits sound waves the slowest? Gases
During a thunder storm, if you see lightning, count 6 seconds and hear the thunder, approximately how far away is the storm? 1.2 miles
How high or low the frequency of a wave is will determine the ________________ of a sound? Pitch
Sounds above normal human hearing are known as? Ultrasonic
Sounds below normal human hearing are known as? infrasonic
The range of normal human hearing is? 20 Hz - 20,000 Hz
Movement between a receiver and the source of a sound is known as the? Doppler Effect
When a race car moves toward you, the pitch will do what? Increase
When a race car moves away from you, the pitch will do what? Decrease
The amplitude of a sound will determine the sounds ________________? Intensity
Intensity will determine how ______________ a sound will be. Loud
A sound that has no pleasing quality, no identifiable pitch and no relationship between tone is known as? Noise
A sound that has a pleasing quality, a definite identifiable pitch, and a repeated timing is known as? Music
What does sonar stand for? Sound Navigation And Ranging
How can sonar be used to determine the depth of a sunken ship? By knowing the speed of sound in a given medium and calculating the time it takes the sound wave to make a round trip from the sensor and the object.
What is the formula to determine the distance of an object? Distance = Speed x Time
If the speed of sound in a given medium is 5900 m/sec and the round trip time is 5 seconds, how far away is the object? 14,750 meters
Created by: jbellerillo
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