click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
9Sci CH 8
Solids, Liquids & Gases
Question | Answer |
---|---|
States of matter | solid, liquid, gas and plasma are the four states of matter |
Kinetic theory of matter | tiny, particles in constant motion |
Crystal | in most solids the particles are arranged in repeating geometric patterns |
Plasma | is a gas-like mixture of positively and negatively charged particles |
Thermal expansion | almost all matter expands as it gets hotter and contracts when it cools |
Polluted water | refers to water that contains such high levels of unwanted materials that it is unacceptable for drinking or other purposes |
Thermal pollution | excess heat in the water |
Evaporation | a liquid changes to a gas gradually at temperature below the boiling point |
Condensation | takes place when a gas changes to a liquid |
Heat of fusion | the amount of energy needed to change a material from the solid state to a liquid state |
Heat of vaporization | the amount of energy needed to change a material to a liquid and then to a gas |
Pressure | is the amount of force exerted per unit of area |
Boyle’s Law | if you decrease the volume of a container of gas the pressure of the gas will increase |
Charles’ Law | the volume of gas increases with an increase in temperature |
Buoyant force | the upward force on an object immersed in it |
Archimedes’ Principle | the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object |
Pascals’ Principle | pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted unchanged throughout the fluid |
Bernoulli’s Principle | as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases |