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Building Blocks Q1-2
One tool to help you study for your cumulative test.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| in (prefix) | not |
| con/com (prefix) | with/together |
| cess/ced/cede (root) | yield/go |
| de (prefix) | down/away |
| ante (prefix) | before |
| denotation (noun) | the definition or meaning of a word as it is found in the dictionary (without any of the synonyms or associated means/ideas/words) |
| affect | verb |
| effect | noun |
| connotation (noun) | the words, ideas, images, and feelings that we associate with a word |
| independent (adjective) | an independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone because it has a subject, a predicate (verb) and it expresses a complete thought, something that is independent is able to stand alone/support itself |
| dependent (adjective) | something that relies on another element in order to be considered complete a dependent clause, for instance, relies on the independent clause to be a sentence |
| bio | root; life |
| logo/logos/ology | root; study of word speech |
| graph | root; written, record, writing |
| sym/sim | prefix; with, together, same |
| synthesis | noun; the process of bringing different ideas together to form a single idea or statement |
| simile | noun; a simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison, showing similarities between two things to make a point or describe something creatively by saying one thing is LIKE another thing or something is as big, small, happy etc. AS something else |
| morphology | noun; morphology is the study of how words are put together; just like biology is the study of life, morphology is the study of the "parts" of language/words |
| compound | adjective; a compound is really just something that is made up of two or more other things. A compound adjective, for example, is two adjectives that act as a single idea |
| then | in terms of time (when) |
| than | used in comparisons |
| phrase | a group of words that are related conceptually (theme/idea) but not grammatically complete (missing subject, predicate, or both); a phrase is generally a component of a clause |
| clause | a group of words that are related in theme/idea and contain either subject or predicate (dependent clause), or contain both the subject and predicate (independent clause) |
| subject | a noun (or a word or phrase that functions as a noun); the focus of the sentence; the person or thing doing the action (or "being" as in existing) |
| predicate | the part of the sentence that describes what the subject is doing (even if the action is a state of being ie: existing) |
| contra | against |
| cogn, cognosc | root word: know |
| re | prefix: back, again |
| viv | root word: alive, life |
| prehend | seize (as in understand, gather, "get") |
| pro | forward, in favor of |
| onym | name |
| dia | through, between |
| path, pathy | feeling, suffering |
| junct | join |
| sub | below, under |
| antonym | the opposite meaning of a word |
| synonym | a word that means the same as a given word |
| subordinate | less important or having less power/station/position: a subordinate clause, for instance, is not the main clause |
| conjunction | literally this word means "to join together"; conjunctions FANBOYS join together words, phrases, or clauses |
| pathos | feeling or emotion--pathos can be used to evoke emotion, for instance |
| contradict | to oppose; to speak out in opposition (to oppose out loud via speech) |
| cognizant | aware of; knowing something; full awareness of |
| vivacious | full of life; fully alive; lively, energetic |
| comprehend | to understand thoroughly |
| coordinating conjunction | FANBOY (conjunction) that is used to join two equal independent clauses: MUST use a comma before the conjunction ie: , and , or |
| subordinate clause | a less important clause (contains subject, verb, or both BUT does not convey a complete thought--dependent clause |
| who/that | both pronouns: WHO is used to refer to people; THAT is used to refer to things/objects |
| independent: self-reliant:: ______: needy/subordinate | dependent |