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PSYCH 4 - T.25-49

Terms 25-49, [PSYCH]

TermDefinition
ESP Perception occurring apart from sensory input (incl. telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition)
Psychokinesis Mental concentration influencing mechanically generated outcomes
Precognition Perception + prediction of future events
Telepathy Extrasensory transmission of thoughts from one mind to another
Clairvoyance Extrasensory perception of events occurring at places remote to the perceiver
Wavelength Distance from the peaks of light/sound waves
Hue Dimension of colour determined by a light's wavelengths
Intensity Energy in a light/sound wave determined by amplitude. Perceived as brightness/loudness
Pupil Black adjustable opening of the eye. Dilation allows light to enter + reach the retina's periphery
Iris Ring of muscle tissue forming the coloured part of the eye. Controls the size of the pupil's opening
Lens Transparent structure behind the pupil. Curvature + thickness change to help focus images on the retina (accommodation)
Retina Light sensitive surface of the eye. Contains receptor rods, cones, and neuron layers for processing visual info
Rods Retinal receptor cells detecting black, white, and grey. Necessary for peripheral + twilight vision when cones don't respond. Most light sensitive in dim areas
Cones Retinal receptor cells concentrated near the retina's center. Functions in daylight. Detects fine detail + gives rise to colour sensations
Fovea Central focus point in retina around cones. Responsible for visual acuity (sharp central vision)
Optic Nerve Nerve carrying neural impulses from eye to brain. Ganglion cell axons converge to form this nerve
Blindspot Point where optic nerve leaves eye
Feature Detectors Nerve cells responding to specific stimulus (e.g. shape, angle, movements) Located in the occipital lobe. Passes info to supercell clusters
Supercell Clusters Team of cells firing in response to complex patterns (e.g. face)
Prosopagnosia Face blindness; usually due to brain damage
Parallel Processing Processing many aspects of a problem quickly to recognize familiar objects. Natural mode of info processing. Contrasts w/ step-by-step (serial) processing
Blindsight Ability for the cortically blind to respond to visual stimuli they cannot see (e.g. cannot see matchsticks but can report if they are vertical or horizontal)
Young-Helmholtz (Trichromatic) Theory Retina contains 3 diff colour receptors (red,blue,green) which combine to produce diff. colour perceptions
Opponent Process Theory Opposing retinal processes enable colour vision (red-green, yellow-blue, white-black). Opponent processal cells are located in the thalamus. (e.g. red square + white wall = green)
Gestalt Organized whole. Our tendency to integrate pieces of info into a meaningful whole. "The whole may exceed the sum of its parts"
Created by: Phoebetam
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