click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MD B WK2
DEFINITIONS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The direction of neuronal impulse from the body toward the central nervous system. | AFFERENT |
| Self-controlling or involuntary | AUTONOMIC |
| Division of the nervous system that conrols the involuntary body functions; consists of sypathetic and parasympathetic divisions. | AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| The part of a nerve cell that conducts impulses away from cell body. | AXON |
| a barrier formed by special characteristics of capillaries to prevent certain chemicals from moving to the brain | BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER |
| The main part of a neuron from which axons and dendrites extend. | CELL BODY |
| Brain and spinal cord | CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| A fluid that fills the ventricles of the brain and also lies in the spaces of the brain or spinal cord and the arachnoid layer of the meninges | CEREBROSPINAL FLUID |
| Neck region | CERVICAL |
| The part of a neuron that branches out to bring impulses to the cell body. | DENDRITE |
| The conduction of electrical impulses away from the central nervous system to the body | EFFERENT |
| The region of the back that includes the area between the ribs and the pelvis;area around the waist | LUMBAR |
| An enzyme (includes MAO-A and MAO-B) fpound in the nerve terminals, neurons, and liver cells; it inactivates chemicals such as tyramine, catecholamines,serotonin, and certain medications. | MONOAMINE OXIDASE |
| The end portion of the neuron where nerve impulses cause chemicals to be released; these cross a small space, called a synaptic cleft, to carry the impulse to another neuron. | NERVE TERMINAL |
| The functional unit of the nervous system, which includes the cell body,dendrites, axon, and terminals | NEURON |
| Division of the autonomic nervous system that functions during restful situations; "breed or feed" part of the autonomic nervous system | PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| The division of the nervous system outside thr brain and spinal cord | PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| The motor neuron that control voluntary actions of the skeletal muscles | SOMATIC |
| Division of the autonomic nervous system that functions during stressful situations; "fight or flight" part of the autonomic nervous system | SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| Relates to the thorax area or the chest | THORACIC |