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Mod 43 Ch 14 EUP
Essentials of Understanding Psychology 7th ed. Mod 43 Ch 14
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Social psychology? | The scientific study of how people's thoughs, feelings, and actions are affected. |
What are attitudes? | Evaluations of a particular person, behavior, belief, or concept. |
What is Central route processing? | Message interpretation characterized by thoughtful consideration of the issues and arguments used to persuade. |
What is Peripheral route processing? | Message interpretation characterized by consideration of the source and related general information rather than of the message itself. |
What is Social cognition? | The cognitive processes by which people understand and make sense of others and themselves. |
What are Schemas? | Sets of cognitions about people and social experiences. |
What are Central traits? | The major traits considered in forming impressions of others. |
What is the Attribution theory? | The theory of personality that seeks to explain how we decide, on the basis of samples of an individual's behavior, what the specific causes of that person's behavior are. |
What are Situational causes of behavior? | Perceived causes of behavior that are based on environmental factors. |
What are Dispositional causes of behavior? | Perceived causes of behavior that are based on internal traits or personality factors. |
What is the Halo effect? | A phenomenon in which an initial understanding that a person has positive traits is used to infer other uniformly positive characteristics. |
What is the Assumed-similarity bias? | The tendency to think of people as being similar to oneself, even when meeting them for the first time. |
What is a Self-serving bias? | The tendency to attribute personal success to personal factors (skill, ability, or effort) and to attribute failure to factors outside oneself. |
What is the Fundamental attribution error? | A tendency to overattribute others' behavior to dispositional causes and the corresponding minimization of the importance of situational causes. |