click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pharm Terms ch1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pharmacology | study of medicine |
| Therapeutics | prevention of disease and treatment of suffering |
| Pharmacotherapy | application of drugs for the purpose of treating diseases and alleviating human suffering |
| Drug | chemical agent capable of producing biologic responses within the body |
| Medication | Once a drug is administered, it is called this |
| Biologics | agents naturally produced in animal cells, by microorganisms, or by the body itself |
| CAM therapies | involve natural plant extracts, herbs, vitamins, mineral, dietary supplements, and additional techniques outside of the realm of conventional techniques |
| Therapeutic classification | a drug's therapeutic usefulness in treating a particular disease or disorder |
| Pharmacologic classification | the way a drug works at the molecular, tissue, or body system level |
| Mechanism of action | how a drug produces its physiological effect in the body |
| Chemical name | assigned by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) - can help determine the substance's physical and chemical properties |
| Generic name | assigned by the U.S. Adopted Name Council - less complicated and easier to remember, often what is used to describe the medication - usually lowercase |
| Trade name | assigned by the company marketing the drug |
| Combination drug | contains more than one active ingredient - usually capitalized |
| Bioavailability | physiological ability of the drug to reach its target cells and produce its effect |
| Pharmacoeconomics | subdiscipline of health economics broadening application of a drug therapy |