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Word Elements
Ariene's Word elements Prefixes and Suffixes and Stuff
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| word elements | medical terminology made up of word roots, prefixes and suffixes |
| word root | the core word used to identify fundamental anatomic and physiologic nomenclature |
| combining form | a word that facilitates the attachment of a prefix of suffix, with a root word to make a complete medical term |
| prefix | a word attached to the beginning of a word to modify it meaning |
| suffix | a word attached to the end of a word to create a new word with specific meaning |
| arterio | arteries |
| cardio | heart |
| cysto | bladder |
| cyto | cell |
| gastro | stomache |
| hemato | blood |
| nephro | kidneys |
| neuro | nerves |
| oculo | eyes |
| pneumno | lungs |
| pulmono | lungs |
| uro | urinary |
| veno | veins |
| mono | one |
| bi, di | two |
| tri | three |
| quad, quadric | four |
| nulli | none |
| pan | all |
| re | again |
| hemi | half |
| multi, poly | many |
| ante | before |
| post | after |
| neo | new |
| an | without |
| brady | slow |
| hyper | above, excessive |
| hypo | below, non excessive, decreased |
| tachy | rapid |
| hypogycemic | low blood sugar |
| pandemic | all of the sick people are dead |
| a,an | without |
| anti,contra | against |
| dys | bad,difficult,painful |
| im,in | Not |
| mal | bad,ill |
| pseudo | false |
| diaretic | fluid pills |
| Edema | is used for edema (swelling or fluid retension) |
| -algia,-dynia | pain (fibromyalgia) |
| -emesis | vomiting |
| -emia | presence in the blood |
| -ia,-ism | state,condition |
| -itis | inflamation |
| -malacia | abnormal softening usually associated with knee injuries |
| -oma | tumor or mass |
| -osis | unusual or diseased condition |
| -pathy | disease |
| -rrhage,-rrhagia | excessive;abnormal flow |
| -rrhea | flow discharge |
| -uria | a particular substance in the urine. |
| malignant | cancerous, or progressive |
| benign | noncancerous or nonprogressive |