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WCC final exam pt 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aqueous Humor | Fluid located in front of the lense of the eye |
| Conjunctiva | Membrane lining the eyelids and covering the eyeball |
| Miotic | causing the pupil to constrict (smaller) |
| mYDRIATIC | Causing the pupil of the eye to dilate (bigger) |
| Accomodation | Ability of the pupil to open and close in response to light. |
| Are eye and ear drops interchangable? | Eye to ear but never ear to eye |
| Vertigo | Dizziness and clouded vision |
| Otic | EAR |
| Middle Ear | StirrUps, Eardrum, Ossicles |
| Rods | Night time vision |
| Cones | Day time vision |
| Cornea | Primary and most powerful focusing structure of the eye |
| Cochlea | Lined with cilia send vibrations to brain for hearing |
| Geriatric patients have | Increased fat decreased muscle |
| Ofloxacin | Ocuflox |
| Tobramycin | Tobrox |
| BSS | Balanced Salt Solution |
| Proparacaine | Ophthaine; Alcaine |
| Should children be rewarded for taking their medicane | NO |
| Oitis Media | Most commen ear infection |
| Polymixin | Chortosporin |
| Flurbiprofon | Ocufen |
| Ciprofloxacin | Ciloxan |
| ISOPTO homatropine | homatropine |
| how do you calculate pediatric medication | Mg to Kg |
| Prednisolone Sulfacetamide | Blephamide |
| Glaucoma | eye disease caused by increased pressure in the inner eye |
| Tropicamide | Mydriacyl |
| Diphenhydramine | Sominex |
| Oxymetazoline | Afrin |
| Povidone Iodine | Betadine |
| Salicylic Acid Combination | Compound W; Wart Off; |
| Zyban | Bupropion (stop smoking aid) |
| Phenylephrine | Neo-Synephrine (nasal Solution) |
| Benzocaine | Solarcaine |
| Magnesium & Aluminum Hydroxide | Mylanta |
| Loperamide | Imodium AD |
| Simethicone | Mylicon; Phazyme; GasX (antiflatulents) |
| Pyrethrins combinations | A-200 |
| Tolnaftate | Tinactin ( athlete's Foot Medication) |
| Guaifenesin | Robitussin |
| Zinc Oxide | Desitin |
| Carbamide Peroxide | Glyoxide (canker sore treatment) |
| Analgesic | Drug that relieves pain by reducing the perception of pain |
| Anorexant | Decreases desire for food |
| Expextorant | Drugs that aid in the coughing up fluids from the lungs |
| Anti-inflammitory | Reduces swelling |
| Antitussive | Decreases cough reflex in CNS |
| Protectant | Substance that places a barrier between the skin and the irritating substance; lubricates skin and prevents irritation |
| Asprin free Analgesics | Acetaminophen, (tylenol) |
| Enteric coated Asprin | Ecotrin |
| NSAID's | Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs |
| Aspirin +caffeine | Anacin |
| Benzoyl Peroxide | Oxywash (acne Treatment) |
| Naproxen Sodium | Aleve |
| Ketoprofen | Actron (NSAID) |
| minerals | Inorganic compounds smaller than vitamins |
| Retinol | Vitamin A CAn be found in fruits and vedgtables, Antioxident |
| What minerals are important to humans | Ferrous and Zinc Sulfate |
| Nicotinic Acid | Helps lower cholesterol |
| Manganese | Mn |
| Vitamin A deficiency | Causes night blindness |
| Fat Soluble Vitamins | Stored in the liver and fatty tissue |
| Copper | Cu |
| Magnesium | Mg |
| Sodium | Na |
| Potassium | K |
| Vitamin K | Required for blood clotting |
| Anti-oxidents | A.C.E. |
| Vitamin D | FAt soluble |
| Vitamin B6 | water soluble |
| K | fat soluble |
| Thiamine | B1 |
| Dihydrotachysterol | D |
| Beta carotene | A |
| Ergocalcitrol | D2 |
| Cyanocobalamin | B12 |
| Niacin | B3 |
| Ascorbic Acid | C |
| Scurvey | Caused by vitamin C deficiency |
| Iodine | IS important for thyroid |
| Enteral nutrition | Goest through GI |
| TPN includes | Amino Acids, Carbs Lipids |
| Do not mix these drugs at the same time in a TPN bag | Calcium Gluconate and Potassium Phosphate |
| Macrominerals | ARE NOT needed in large quanities |
| TPN with 25% dextrose solution requires? | Central line |
| What are the two parts of a TPN | Base and Additives |
| TPNS Are also known as | Hyperalimentation bags |
| What aids in in the compoundin of TPN bags | Gravity |
| Tuberculin (PPD) | Tubersol |
| Poisonous Spider | Black Widow |
| Lymphocyte | Type of lymph cells that help to destroy foreign cells. Helper T cells B cells And macrophages are three types of Lymphocytes |
| Hepatitis B Vaccine | Engerix B |
| Rabies Vaccine | Imovax |
| Measles (rubeola) vaccine | Attenuvax |
| Varicella Virus Vaccine | Varivax |
| Spleen | Largest lymphatic organ in the body, main function is to filter large amounts of blood removing bacteria |
| What can not be protected from by a vaccine | Fungus |
| Antibodies | Protiens produced by plasma cells in response to foreign antigens |
| Antigen | Substances that stimulate production of antibodies. Human Body recognizes substances as foreign and developes means to destroy them |
| Antitoxin | Serum taken from animals that have immunity against specific diseases Like Tetanus and Botulism |
| immunity | Ability to resist effects of a communicable disease |
| Toxoid | Toxin treated with chemicals to weken its effects but still able to stimulate antibody protection |
| Macrophages | Eat Antigens |
| Passive Immunity | Temporary immunity provided by antibodies passed from mother to child, or vaccines |
| Active immunity | Long term immunity produced by being exposed to the disease |
| Interferon | |
| MMRII | Measles Mumps Rubella |
| Meruvax II | Rubella Vaccine |
| Polio Vaccine Inactivated | IPOL |
| Mumps Vaccine | Mumpsvax |
| Pneumoccocal Vaccine | Pnuemovax 23 |
| Hepatitis B Immune Globulin | HyperHep |
| Polio Virus Vaccine Oral | Orimune |
| Influenza Vaccine | Fluzone |
| Antivenin Polyvalent | Crotalidae (snakes) |
| IGIV | CytoGam |