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Nervous System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Clinical observation | Oldest method of studying brain-mind connections - observe effects of brain effects / injuries |
| Lesioning | Destroys areas of brain with stereotaxic instruments by implanting electrodes on scalp to find brain-behavior relationships |
| Electrical stimulation | Sends weak current into brain structure to activate it (determines brain-behavior relationships) |
| Electroencephalograph (EEG) | Device monitoring electrical activity of brain over time by recording electrodes attached to surface of scalp (clinical diagnosis of brain damage / neurological disorders) |
| Computerized Tomography (CT / CAT Scan) | Computer enhanced x-ray of brain to look for abnormalities among people suffering a specific type of brain illness |
| Positron Emission Tomography (PET Scan) | Monitors brains activity over time with use of radioactively labeled glucose (pinpoints areas of brain that handle various activities, effects of neurotransmitters) |
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | Uses magnetic fields, radio waves, and computer enhancing to map brain structures (best way to take detailed pictures of brain's soft tissue / fluid filled areas) |
| Functional MRI (fMRI) | New variations of MRI technology that monitor blood and oxygen flow of brain to identify high activity - monitors brain structure and functions in real time |