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PCS Liv Env
Nature of Matter - Chapter 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| amino acid | building blocks of proteins |
| carbohydrates | sugars, starches; contain C, H, O; used by cells for energy |
| chemical bonds | atoms join together to make these |
| compound | a substance made of one or more elements in a definite proportion |
| dependent variable | the variable that is observed and measured |
| element | an entirely pure substance consisting of one type of atom. Each atom has an abbreviation of 1 or more letters. (on periodic chart) |
| excretion | removing metabolic wastes |
| hypothesis | a possible explanation for a set of observations; always a statement |
| independent variable | the variable being changed; I change this variable |
| inference | a logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience |
| lipids | fats, oils and waxes; contain C, H, O; stores energy |
| nucleic acid | DNA and RNA; contains CHON and phosporous; used to store and transmit hereditary information |
| nutrition | getting and using materials from the environment |
| observation | using your senses to gather information |
| organic | compounds that always contain both the elements C (carbon) and H (hydrogen); make up living organisms |
| regulation | controlling the cells activities |
| synthesis | creating large molecules from small ones |
| respiration | releasing energy from food molecules |
| atom | basic unit of matter |