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albert PHAT 121/122
Marquita Emergency Procedures and First Aid
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are some emergency situations? | Stroke, Bleeding, Burns, Shock, Fractures, Poisoning, Sudden illness from fainting or falling, Illness related to heat and cold, Heart attack, Choking or breathing crisis |
| What do you do when you respond to an emergency? | Assess the situation, Assess the vicitm, act quickly, check for universal emergency medical identification symbol |
| What does ABCD stand for? | A-Airway, B-Breathing, C-Circulation, D-Defibillation |
| When can you leave an emergency? | When EMS arrive, When patient is consciencous, when situation becomes too dangerous. |
| What is the Good Samaritan Law? | It provides some legal protection to healthcare professionals, generally protects off-duty healtcare professionals, act as resaonable and prudent individuals who provide care only within the scope of their abilities. |
| What are some symptoms of shock? | restless, irritable, weakness, dizziness, thirst, or nausea, skin cool, clammy and pale, pulse weak and rapid, blood pressure is low, cyanosis of lips, eys, fingernails (when they are blue), dilated pupils and lack luster eyes |
| What is the treatment for shock? | Loosen clothing, check airway/breathing, control bleeding, warm the victim, elevate legs about 12 inches unless you suspect head injury, spinal injury or broken bones involving hips or legs, do not give fluid or food |
| What are some types of open wounds? | Abrasions-scrapes, Avulsion-skin is torn off, Incisions-knife or cut glass, Lacerations-deep tissue tear, Punctures-nails, sharp object |
| Bleeding | Control with a constriction band, not a tourniquet, it should be applied tight enough to sten blood flow, but allow for a pulse to be felt distally |
| Types of Burns | First Degree, Second Degree, Third Degree` |
| Dressings and Bandages | Dressings- sterile wond coverings, |