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Schizophrenia
AQA Psychology A2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What % of the population suffer from schizophrenia? | 1% |
| What is the age range for average occurrence? | 15 -45 years |
| What is the difference between Type I and Type II? | I = acute form, can be treated with medication, +ve symptoms II = chronic form, non-responisve to meds, -ve symptoms |
| What classification system is most commonly used to diagnose the disorder? | The DSM |
| Criterion A: how many specific symptoms must be present? | Of the minimum (2) one must be delusions, hallucination or disorganised speech |
| Criterion A: how long should the symptoms be present? | 1 month |
| What is Criterion B? | social/ occupational dysfunction |
| What are the duration conditions of Criterion C? | Symptoms must be present for 6 months + 1 month of acute symptoms |
| What behaviours make up non-active periods of the disorder? | -ve symptoms OR 2 (or more) attenuated criterion A symptoms |
| Define +ve symptoms of schizophrenia | Behaviours that show a loss of touch with reality |
| What are hallucinations? | (+ve) false perceptions, mostly auditory |
| What are delusions and how do they vary? | (+ve) false beliefs incl. delusions of... being controlled, reference, grandeur, guilt, persecution |
| What is a catatonic stupor? | (+ve) sufferer remains motionless for long periods of time |
| Define -ve symptoms of schizophrenia | Behaviours linked to the disruption of normal actions/emotions |
| What is the difference between speech poverty and disorganised speech? | SP = lack of response/elaboration (-ve) DS = lack of fluency and direction (+ve) |
| What is the difference between avolition and anhedonia? | AV = lack of goal orientated behaviour AN = lack of energy/enthusiasm/pleasure |