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CNA 2016 C28*
Collecting and testing specimens
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Acetone is | A substance that appears in the urine from the rapid breakdown of fat for energy |
Glucosuria means | sugar in the urine |
Glycosuria means | sugar in the urine |
Hematuria means | blood in the urine |
Melena is | a black, tarry stool |
Mucus from the respiratory system that is expelled through the mouth is | sputum |
Bloody sputum is | hemoptysis |
Label container with | requested information |
After collecting specimens, | label the container accurately |
Who orders the specimens to collect and the tests needed? | the doctor |
The perineal area is cleaned before collecting the | midstream specimen |
When collecingt a 24-hour urine specimen, the first voiding is | discarded |
Preservative from a 24-hour urine collection container splashed onto your hand. What do you do? | flush your hand with large amounts of water. |
You need to collect a midstream urine specimen from a female resident. The labia are | kept separated until you collect 30 to 60 ml |
The doctor orders testing for glucosuria and ketones. What specimen is best? | random urine specimen |
The doctor orders testing for glucosuria and ketones. When are these tests usually done? | 30 minutes before each meal and at bedtime |
Which measures if urine is acidic or alkaline? | testing pH |
You are using reagent strips to test urine. Compare | the tested strip to the color chart on the bottle |
Urine is strained to check for | stones |
The nurse asks you to strain a person’s urine. To do this, you need | a strainer or gauze |
After straining a person’s urine, you find some particles. What should you do | report your findings to the nurse |
You are collecting a stool specimen. Use a tongue blade to transfer | transfer 2 tablespoons of feces to the specimen container |
A stool specimen must not be contaminated with urine. | True |
The nurse asks you to collect a stool specimen from a resident. Ask if the person understands what to do. | True |
The nurse asks you to test a stool specimen for occult blood. You know that occult blood | is hidden or unseen |
You are going to test a stool specimen for blood. Follow the | bloodborne pathogen standard |
When collecting a sputum specimen, the person coughs up sputum from the | bronchi and trachea |
Sputum specimen collection is easier | upon wakening in the morning |
Oral care before collecting a sputum specimen involves | rinsing with clear water |
How much sputum is needed for a specimen? | 1 to 2 tablespoons |
What part of the specimen container can you touch? | the outside of the container and lid |
After collecting a sputum specimen, the container is | labeled |