Collecting and testing specimens
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Acetone is | A substance that appears in the urine from the rapid breakdown of fat for energy
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| Glucosuria means | sugar in the urine
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| Glycosuria means | sugar in the urine
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| Hematuria means | blood in the urine
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| Melena is | a black, tarry stool
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| Mucus from the respiratory system that is expelled through the mouth is | sputum
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| Bloody sputum is | hemoptysis
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| Label container with | requested information
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| After collecting specimens, | label the container accurately
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| Who orders the specimens to collect and the tests needed? | the doctor
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| The perineal area is cleaned before collecting the | midstream specimen
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| When collecingt a 24-hour urine specimen, the first voiding is | discarded
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| Preservative from a 24-hour urine collection container splashed onto your hand. What do you do? | flush your hand with large amounts of water.
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| You need to collect a midstream urine specimen from a female resident. The labia are | kept separated until you collect 30 to 60 ml
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| The doctor orders testing for glucosuria and ketones. What specimen is best? | random urine specimen
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| The doctor orders testing for glucosuria and ketones. When are these tests usually done? | 30 minutes before each meal and at bedtime
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| Which measures if urine is acidic or alkaline? | testing pH
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| You are using reagent strips to test urine. Compare | the tested strip to the color chart on the bottle
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| Urine is strained to check for | stones
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| The nurse asks you to strain a person’s urine. To do this, you need | a strainer or gauze
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| After straining a person’s urine, you find some particles. What should you do | report your findings to the nurse
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| You are collecting a stool specimen. Use a tongue blade to transfer | transfer 2 tablespoons of feces to the specimen container
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| A stool specimen must not be contaminated with urine. | True
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| The nurse asks you to collect a stool specimen from a resident. Ask if the person understands what to do. | True
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| The nurse asks you to test a stool specimen for occult blood. You know that occult blood | is hidden or unseen
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| You are going to test a stool specimen for blood. Follow the | bloodborne pathogen standard
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| When collecting a sputum specimen, the person coughs up sputum from the | bronchi and trachea
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| Sputum specimen collection is easier | upon wakening in the morning
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| Oral care before collecting a sputum specimen involves | rinsing with clear water
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| How much sputum is needed for a specimen? | 1 to 2 tablespoons
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| What part of the specimen container can you touch? | the outside of the container and lid
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| After collecting a sputum specimen, the container is | labeled
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Created by:
heatherhibbs