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ps unit 1
newtons 1st law, inertia and motion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| distance | how far you have traveled between two positions |
| displacement | change in position. it is in a straight line distance between your starting and ending position |
| scalar | quantity that only requires magnitude |
| vector | quantity that requires both magnitude and directions |
| speed | how fast something is moving. equal to distance divided by time |
| velocity | rate at which position changes. it is equal to distance divided by time |
| applied force | The support force exerted upon an object that is in contact with another stable object. it is in the direction of the push or pull |
| normal force | a contact force that is exerted by a surface against an object that is pressing against the surface |
| tension force | a contact force exerted by a taut string, rope, or wire on an object |
| friction force | The force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it |
| air resistance | a special type of force that acts upon on an object as they travel through the air |
| spring force | a contact force exerted on an object by a string when it is stretches or suppressed |
| thrust | a contact force that is exerted in the opposite direction of an exhaust gas being expelled |