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PS Ch.1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Science | The study of the natural world. |
Observing | Using two or more senses to get info |
Inferring | Explaining your observation from what you already know |
Predicting | Making a statement about the future based on experience and current info. |
Chemistry | Properties of matter and how it changes |
Physics | Study of matter, energy, motion, and forces |
Scientific Inquiry | The different ways scientists study the natural world, the ongoing process of discovery |
Hypothesis | Possible answer to a question |
Parameter | Factors that can be measured |
Manipulated Variable | The one variable in an experiment that is purposely changed |
Responding Variable | The variable parameter that is expected to change because of the manipulated variable |
Controlled Experiment | An investigation in which only one parameter is manipulated at a time |
Data | The facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations |
Qualitative Data | Descriptions that don't include any sort of numbers; just words. |
Quantitative Data | Descriptions that only consist of numbers and measurements. |
Communicating | Sharing ideas and conclusions with others through writing and speaking. |
Model | A picture, diagram, computer image, or other representation of an object or process. |
Scientific Theory | A well tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results |
Scientific Law | A statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions |
Graph | A visual representation of gathered data |
Horizontal Axis | The graph line that runs from left to right |
Vertical Axis | The graph line that runs up and down |
Origin | The point where the two axes cross |
Coordinate | A pair of numbers used to determine the position of a point on a graph |
Data Point | The point showing the location of an intersection |
Line of Best Fit | The smooth line that reflects the general pattern of a graph. |
Linear Graph | A line graph in which the data points yield a straight line |
Slope | The steepness of a graph line |
Nonlinear Graph | A line graph in which the data points don't fall along a straight line |