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Personality

Kaplan

QuestionAnswer
Alfred Adler Psychodynamic theorist best known for the concept of inferiority complex
Gordon Allport trait theorist known for the concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished btw idiographic (case studies) and nomothetic (Groups, looks for commanialities) approaches to personality
Albert Bandura Behaviorist theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment with Bobo doll-punching bag
Sandra Bem Sugetsed that masculinity and femininity were two separate dimensions; also linked with concept of androgyny-the state of being simultaneously very masculine and very feminine.
Raymond Cattell trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality
J. Donald & N. Milner Behaviorist theorists who attempted to study psychoanalytic concepts within a behaviorist framework; AKF their word on approach-avoidance conflicts
Erik Erikson Ego Psychologist whose psychosocial stages of development encompass entire lifespan
Hans Eysnck Trait theorist who proposed 2 main dimensions on which human personalities differ: introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism
Anna Freud Founder of Ego psychology
Sigmund Freud Originator of the psychodynamic approach to personality. Developed psychoanalysis.
Karen Horney Psychodrynamic theorist who suggested there were 3 ways to relate to other: moving toward, moving against, and moving away from
Carl Jung Psychodynamic theorist who broke with Freud over hte ocnept of libido; suggested that hte unconscious could be dividied into thre personal unconsious and the collective unconscious, with archetypes being int eh collective unconscious.
Gordon Kelly Based personality theory on the notion of individual as scientist
O. Kernberg Object-relations theorist
M Klein Object-relations theorist
Kurt Lewin Phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory
Mahler, M Object relations theorist
Aberham Maslow Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing a hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization
D. McClelland Studied need for achievement (nAch)
W. Michel Critic of trait theories of personality
Carl Rogers Phenomenological personality theorist
Rotter, J. Studied locus of control
Sheldon, W. Attempted ot related somatotype (body type) to personality type
B.F. Skinner Behaviorist
D.W. Winnicott Object-Relations theorist
H. Witkin Studied field dependence and field-independence using the rod and frame test
Structuralism Titchener-Breaks consciousness into elements by using introspection
Functionalist James, Dewey- Stream of consciousness; studies how mind functions to help people adapt to environment; attached structuralism
Behaviorism Skinner, Watson- Psychology as objective study of behavior; attacked mentalism and the use of introspection; attacked structuralism and functionalism
Gestalt Wertheimer, Kohler, Koffha- Whole is somethign other than the sum of its parts- attacked structuralism and behavioralism
Cognitive Chomsky- Behaviorism is not an adequate explanation for human behavior-human think, belive, and are creative
Psychoanalysis Freud, Jung, Adler- Behavior is a result of unconscious conflicts, repression, defense mechanisms
Humanism Maslow, Rogers- Looks at people as wholes; humans have free will; psychologists should study mentally health people, not just mentally ill/maladjusted ones
Created by: greggk2013
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