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TLHS Phy Sci #1
Sci Method & Measurement
Term | Definition |
---|---|
constant | factor (variable) that does not (or is not) changed in an experiment |
control | standard by which results are compared to, often the original observation |
dependent variable | variable that changed because of a change in another variable |
experiment | tests a hypothesis by discovering the effect of one thing on another using a control |
hypothesis | possible explanation for a problem, uses what you know and what you have observed |
independent variable | variable that was changed (tested) during the experiment |
Bias | changes how results are analyzed or conclusions are made, based on expectations prior to the experiment |
model | represents an idea, event, or object to allow for better understanding and study |
scientific law | statement of what happens in nature and seems to be true at all times - when all the conditions are the same. |
scientific method | pattern of investigation prodecure |
theory | well tested and observed explanation of things or events |
variable | quantity that can have more than a single value, can be controlled, tested, or affected in an experiment |
density | mass per unit volume, measured in grams per liter (g/l) or grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm^3) |
mass | amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms |
matter | anything that takes up space and has mass |
SI | International System of Units, the metric system |
standard | exact quantity that is used to compare measurements |
volume | amount of space contained in an object. measured in liters (l) or cubic centimeters (cm^3) |
graph | visual display of information or data |
meter | measures length |
m | meter |
kilogram (gram) | measures mass |
kg, g | kilogram, gram |
second | measures time |
s | second |
kelvin | measures temperature |
k | kelvin |
weight | the force of gravity on an objects mass |
liter | one measurement of volume, liquids and irregular shaped objects |
l | liter |
cubic centimeter | second measurement of volume, regular shaped objects |
cm^3 | cubic centimeter |