click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
TLHS Phy Sci #1
Sci Method & Measurement
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| constant | factor (variable) that does not (or is not) changed in an experiment |
| control | standard by which results are compared to, often the original observation |
| dependent variable | variable that changed because of a change in another variable |
| experiment | tests a hypothesis by discovering the effect of one thing on another using a control |
| hypothesis | possible explanation for a problem, uses what you know and what you have observed |
| independent variable | variable that was changed (tested) during the experiment |
| Bias | changes how results are analyzed or conclusions are made, based on expectations prior to the experiment |
| model | represents an idea, event, or object to allow for better understanding and study |
| scientific law | statement of what happens in nature and seems to be true at all times - when all the conditions are the same. |
| scientific method | pattern of investigation prodecure |
| theory | well tested and observed explanation of things or events |
| variable | quantity that can have more than a single value, can be controlled, tested, or affected in an experiment |
| density | mass per unit volume, measured in grams per liter (g/l) or grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm^3) |
| mass | amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms |
| matter | anything that takes up space and has mass |
| SI | International System of Units, the metric system |
| standard | exact quantity that is used to compare measurements |
| volume | amount of space contained in an object. measured in liters (l) or cubic centimeters (cm^3) |
| graph | visual display of information or data |
| meter | measures length |
| m | meter |
| kilogram (gram) | measures mass |
| kg, g | kilogram, gram |
| second | measures time |
| s | second |
| kelvin | measures temperature |
| k | kelvin |
| weight | the force of gravity on an objects mass |
| liter | one measurement of volume, liquids and irregular shaped objects |
| l | liter |
| cubic centimeter | second measurement of volume, regular shaped objects |
| cm^3 | cubic centimeter |