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DD Chapter 5 t and d

Terms and definitions

QuestionAnswer
Absorption The taking in of nutrients from food and liquids
Bioavailabilty The amount of drug that reaches its intended destination by being absorbed into the bloodstream
Bioequivalence The difference between a drug that is manufactured in a different dosage form or by a different company, includes the rate of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion.
Distribution The ablility of a drug to pass into the bloodstream
Excretion Elimination of waste products throuigh stools and urine
Half-life 1The amount of time it takes a chemical to be decreased by one half. 2 The time required for half the amount of a substance such as a drug in a living system to be eliminated or disintegrated by natural processes.
Instill To place into, instructions used for opthalmic or otic drugs
Metabolism The physical and chemical changes that take place within an organism
OTC over the counter
Parenternal medication Medication administered by injection, such as intravenously or intramuscularly
Pharmocokinetics The life of the drug, which includes absorption, metabolism, distribution, and excretion.
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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