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Managerial roles
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Managerial role | The set of specific tasks that a person is expected to perform because of the position he or she holds in the organisation |
| Three categories of roles | Decisional Informational Interpersonal |
| Decisional roles | Roles associated with methods managers use in planning strategy and utilising resources. REND Resource allocator / Entrepreneur / Negotiator / Disturbance handler |
| Entrepreneur | deciding which new projects or programs to initiate and what to invest resources in |
| Disturbance handler | Managing an unexpected event or crisis |
| Resource allocator | Assigning resources between functions and divisions, setting the budgets/salaries of lower managers |
| Negotiator | Reaching agreements between other managers, unions, customers or shareholders |
| Informational roles | Roles associated with the tasks needed to obtain and transmit information in the process of managing the organisation. SMD Spokesperson / Monitor / Disseminator |
| Monitor | Analysing information from both the internal and external environment |
| Disseminator | Transmitting information to influence the attitudes and behaviour of employees, colleagues and other stakeholders outside the organisation |
| Spokesperson | Representing the organisation and using information to positively influence the way people, in and out of the organisation, respond to it. |
| Interpersonal roles | Roles that managers assume to provide direction and supervision to both employees and the organisation as a whole. FLL Figurehead / Leader / Liaison |
| Figurehead | Symbolising the organisation’s mission, values and what it is seeking to achieve |
| Leader | Training, counselling, mentoring, setting goals and expectations, initiating change, role modelling, decision making |
| Liaison | Linking and coordinating the activities of people and groups both inside and outside the organisation |