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Literary Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| simile | comparison using "like" or "as" |
| foreshadowing | to indicate beforehand |
| theme | a universal, underlying meaning of a work |
| archetype | a character, situation, or action representing a universal pattern of human nature |
| imagery | appeals to one of the five senses |
| hyperbole | exaggeration |
| setting | time, place, and context |
| metaphor | implied comparison |
| stanza | a group of related lines in poetry |
| mood | an emotion readers experience |
| meter | basic rhythmic structure of a poem |
| iambic pentameter | five units of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable |
| alliteration | repetition of the initial sound |
| onomatopoeia | a word that imitates a sound |
| oxymoron | a seemingly self-contradictory term |
| personification | giving human qualities to an non-human thing |
| connotation | implied or associated meanings of a word |
| denotation | a dictionary definition |
| diction | word choice |
| paradox | a contradictory but true statement |
| epithet | a descriptive term attached to a name |
| allusion | a reference |
| rhyme scheme | a pattern of rhyme at the end of lines |
| tone | an author's attitude |
| parallelism | similar grammatical structure |
| assonance | repetition of a vowel sound |
| verbal irony | a contradiction between what is said and meant |
| situational irony | a contradiction between what is expected and what happens |
| dramatic irony | a contradiction between what one character knows and understands and what others (such as the reader) know and understand |