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Forces & Motion
7th Grade Science Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reference Point | used to determine the motion and position of an object |
| Distance | the length covered by an object in motion; measured in meters (m) |
| Speed | how long it takes an object to cover a distance |
| Velocity | the measurement of speed and direction |
| Average Speed | total distance traveled/total time taken to travel the distance |
| Constant Speed | no acceleration; remaining at the same speed for an entire distance |
| Force | a push or pull; measured in Newtons (N) |
| Balanced Force | forces that cause no movement; cancels each other out; all forces has the same amount of force (N) |
| Unbalanced Force | forces that cause motion; unequal amount of forces (N) |
| Applied Force | the push or pull force being applied to an object |
| Mass | the amount of matter (atoms/weight) in an object |
| Friction | the resistance of motion when one object rubs against another. |
| Gravity | force that attracts all objects to Earth |
| Magnetic | attracts and opposes metallic substances |
| Inertia | tendency for an object to resist a change in motion/rest |
| Input | force being used |
| Output | force created |