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NCFE Science - 7P
NCFE review - 7P
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The motion of an object is always judged according to what? | a reference point |
Motion can be described with a reference direction. Give 4 examples of a reference direction. | North, South, East, West, Up, Down |
What can change the direction and speed of an object? | an unbalanced force |
What is all motion relative to? | ts frame of reference |
Friction depends on two factors. What are the two factors? | roughness and pressure |
A force will not start moving unless what acts upon it . | unbalanced force |
Friction is a force that opposes motion, true or false. | true |
An object will stay in motion forever unless a what acts on it. | unbalanced force |
What is the tendency of an object to resist change? | inertia |
Mechanical energy can be either _____ energy or _____energy | Potential, Kinetic |
Energy in motion is what type of energy? | Kinetic |
Energy of position is what type of energy? | Potential |
What can an object do if it has mechanical energy? | Work |
When riding a skateboard ramp, when is potential energy the highest? | Top of ramp |
When riding a skateboard ramp, when is kinetic energy the highest? | Bottom of ramp |
What type of energy comes from a light bulb? | Light and Heat |
What type of energy comes from a can of gasoline? | Chemical |
What type of energy is occurring on the sun? | Nuclear and Heat |
What type of energy comes from the sun? | Radiant |
What type of energy occurs when two objects push or pull? | Mechanical |
What type of energy occurs when a warmer object comes into contact with another object. | Thermal |
When a battery or generator is connected in a complete circuit to an electrical device. | Electrical |
Can energy changed from one form to another? | yes |
Can energy be created or destroyed? | no |
What is some energy is always transformed into? | heat |
What is the term that describes the work a simple machine actually does. | Actual Mechanical Advantage |
What is the term that describes the work a simple machine could do under perfect conditions? | Ideal Mechanical Advantage |
A machine is a device that makes work easier by changing the s______ or _______ of a force. | size or direction |
Mechanical advantage is the number of times the machine multiplies ________. | force |
What is the simple machine that has a bar that pivots at a fixed point called a fulcrum? | lever |
What is the simple machine that over wheel over which a rope, chain, or wire passes. | pulley |
What is name of the simple machine that consist of two circular objects of different sizes? | wheel and axle |
The mechanical advantage of the wheel and axle is the radius of the wheel divided by the _________ _ _ ______. | radius of the axle |
What is the name of the simple machine that consist of a straight slanted surface and facilitates the raising of loads. | ramp |
What is the name of two or more simple machines. | compound machine |
Would scissors be considered a compound machine? | yes |
Would a bicycle be considered a compound machine? | yes |
Are most machines compound machines? | yes |