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4th Science
5th Grade Force and Motion Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Texture | the feel of an object's surface |
| Weight | the pull of gravity on an object |
| Unbalanced Forces | forces acting on an object that changes its motion |
| Balanced Forces | forces acting on an object that do not change its motion |
| Speed | the rate at which an object changes position |
| Position | the location of an object |
| Direction | the path that a moving object follows |
| Lubrication | substance that reduces friction |
| Force | a push or pull |
| Friction | a force that acts between objects that touch or rub together |
| Gravity | the force that pulls all objects toward each other |
| Momentum | the strength or force that something has when it is moving |
| Newton's First Law | an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion until an outside force acts upon it. |
| Newton's Second Law | Force=Mass x Acceleration |
| Newton's Third Law | For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction |
| Rate of Motion | an objects speed |
| Inertia | tendency of an object to remain at rest or in motion unless it is acted upon by an outside force |
| Reference Point | A place or object used to determine if an object is in motion |
| Velocity | the speed and the direction an object is moving |