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Psych 495 Ch 8 Lists
Lists from the Text Chapter 08
| list items | lists |
|---|---|
| - white children: strongest racial prej 5-7; losing bias based on racial group by 8-9 - black children: at 5-7, some pro-black, some pro-white, some neutral; all become more pro-black by 7-10 - other groups are like blacks - biracial fall between | trends, by racial group, among children 5-7 vs 7-10 |
| - integrate history, culture, contributions of outgroups - education on how cultural assumptions color interp of events - form pos. attitudes to other groups - accomodate different learning styles - create school culture that promotes equality | 5 components of multicultural education |
| - equal status for ingroup and outgroup - groups must work together for common goals - must be able to get to know each other as individuals - school authorities must clearly support effort to improve relations | 4 factors needed for successful school integration |
| -cooperative learning multiracial and antibias education | 2 common school-based interventions to reduce prejudice |
| - social learning - inner states - cognitive development | 3 theoretical sources of prejudice |
| - essentialism - ingroup favoritism - explicit teaching (rare) - implicit teaching | 4 factors contributing to development of stereotypes and prejudices in children |
| - young children categorize based on physical traits - small groups are more distinctive - explicit categorization by adults - children notice and use the ways society groups people | 4 factors that support the delineation of categories |
| - development of category rules - categorization - development of stereotypes and prejudices | 3 stages of developmental intergroup theory |
| - stranger distress - foundation for categorization - conceptual understanding | 3 stages of Aboud's theory |
| - egocentric - sociocentric - has no label, but self focus continues to decline and reciprocity of belief arises | Piaget's 3 stages of prejudice development |
| - sensorimotor (0-2) - preoperational (2-7) - concrete operational (7-12) - formal operational (12 and up) | Piaget's 4 stages of cognitive development |
| - parents - personal experiences | 2 main sources of social learning |
| - direct teaching - observational learning - vicarious learning | 3 elements of social learning theory |
| - best friends procedure - roster and rating procedure | 2 types of sociometric ratings |
| - students are divided into balanced teams of 6 - lessons are into 6 parts, and each team member is the expert on one part - experts on each topic study together - team reassembles and each expert shares info - teams take a quiz and receive team score | elements of the jigsaw classroom |