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patella positioning
patella positioning and structures for comp
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pt position PA patella | pt prone, patella parallel to IR, (laterally rotate heel 5-10 degrees) |
Pt position lateral patella | pt lays on affected side, knee flexed 5-10 degrees, femoral epicondyles and patella perpendicular to IR |
CR entry PA patella | perpendicular entering the mid popliteal area |
CR entry lateral patella | perpendicular entering the mid patellofemoral joint |
Pt position oblique patella | pt prone 45-55 degree part obliquity, knee bent 5-10 degrees |
CR entry oblique patella | perpendicular, exiting the patella |
Pt position Hughston method tangential patella | pt prone, knee flexed to form 50-60 angle from tib-fib to table. |
CR entry Hughston method tangential patella | 45 degrees cephalad through patellofemoral joint |
Pt position Settegast method tangential patella | pt prone or supine, knee bent as much as possible or until patella is perpendicular to the IR |
CR entry Settegast method tangential patella | perpendicular to the patellofemoral joint space (usu. 15-20 degree angulation) |
What structures are seen on a PA patella? | sharp image of the patella |
What structures are seen on a lateral patella? | lateral patella and joint space |
What structures are seen on a lateral oblique patella? | lateral portion of patella free of superimposition |
What structures are seen on a medial oblique patella? | medial portion of patella free of superimposition |
What structures are seen on a PA axial oblique patella? | most of the patella free of superimposition |
What structures are seen on a Hughston method patella? | partial dislocation or fx of patella, femoral condyles |
What structures are seen on a Settegast method patella? | vertical fx of patella and joint space |