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pharmtest1

drug list

QuestionAnswer
Bronchodilator (b-agonist) Non-selective alpha and beta Epi, ephedrine
bronchodilator (b-agonist) Non-selective beta metaproterenol, isoproternol
bronchodilator (b-agonist) Selective beta 2 Salbutamol, salmeterol, pributerol, terbutaline
Anticholinergics: blocks ACh in CNS and PNS; Atrovent, Spiriva Ipratropium bromide, tiotropium
-tropium anticholinergic
Xanthines: inhibit phosphodiesterase, antagonise adenosine; stimulant, bronchodilator caffeine, theobromine, theophylline, aminophylline, dyphilline, oxtriphylline
-phylline, -philline xanthine
antileukotrienes: leukotriene antagonist; leukotriene cause bronchioconstriction and inflammation. montelukast, zafirlukast, zileuton
-lukast, -uton antileukotrienes
Inhaled corticosteriods budesonide, budesonide/formeterol, fluticasone proprionate, fluticasone propionate/salmeterol xinafoate, beclomehtasone dipropionate, triamcinolone acetonide, dexamethasone sodium phosphate
-onide, -ide, -onate, -ate inhaled corticosteroid
mast cell stabilizers sodium cromoglycate, nedocromil
types of bronchodilators anticholinergics, xanthines, antileukotrienes, inhaled corticosteriods, mast cell stabilizers
Cardiovascular drugs cardiac glycosides, antidysrhthmics, arrhythmics, antianginal drugs, antihypertensive drugs
Cardiac Glycosides; + inotropic drugs digoxin, phosphodiesterase inhibitors
phosphodiesterase inhibitors; prevents inactivation of 2nd messengers, cAMP, and cGMP inamrinone, milrinone
-rinone phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Antidysrhthmics; sodium channel blockers; class 1 (a,b,c,other) Quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, lidocaine, tocainide, mexlletine, felcainide, propafenone, moricizine
Antidysrhthmics: class 1 a drugs Quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide
Antidysrhthmics: class 1 a indications atrial fibrillation, premature atrial contractions, premature ventricular contractions, sustained ventricular tachycardia
Antidysrhthmics: class 1 b drugs lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide
Antidysrhthmics: class 1 b indications Ventricular dysrhythmias only (premature ventricular contractions, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation)
Antidysrhthmics: class 1 c drugs flecainide, propafenone
Antidysrhthmics: class 1 c indications severe ventricular dysrhythmias only, may use in atrial fibrillation/flutter
Antidysrhthmics: class 2 drugs; Beta-blockers, beta-adrenegic blocking agent, beta-adrenergic antagonist, beta antagonist antenolol, esmolol, metoprolol, propranolol
-olol Beta-blockers
Antidysrhthmics: class 2 indications general myocardial depressants for both SVD and VD
Antidysrhthmics: class 3 drugs amiodarone, bretylium, sotalol
Antidysrhthmics: class 3 indications life-threatening ventricular tachycardia or fibrillationAtrial fibrillation or flutter in acute setting
Antidysrhthmics: class 4 drugs CCBs diltiazem, verapamil
Antianginal drugs nitrates/nitrites, beta-blockers, CCBs
Nitrates nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate
Beta-blockers atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol, nadolol
CCB verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine, amlodipine, felodipine, nimodipine
-pine, -mil, -zem CCB suffix
antihypertensive drug categories centrally acting a2-receptor agoinstperipheral a1 blockers/antagonistbeta-blockersdual action a1 and beta receptor blockers
centrally acting a2-receptor agoinst clonidine, guanfacine, methyldopa
peripheral a1 blockers/antagonist doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin
-zosin peripheral a1 blockers/antagonist
dual action a1 and beta receptor blockers labetalol, carvedilol
-lol dual action a1 and beta receptor blockers
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI): tx HPT and CHF captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, quinaprilothers: benazepril, cilazapril, fosinopril, ramipril
-pril ACEI
Angiotensin II receptor blockers (A2RB / ARB) Isoartan, valsartan, eprosartan, irbesartan
-sartan AII receptor blocker
Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) Benzothiazepines, Phenylalkamines, Dihydropyridines
-pines, -mines, -dines CCB
Benzothiazepines diltiazem
phenylalkamines verapamil
dihydrophyridines (-ipine) amlodipine, bepridil, nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine
vasodilators diazoxide, hydralazine HCl, minoxidil, sodium nitroprusside
Long-term control of asthma antileukotrienes, cromolyn, inhaled steroids, long acting B2 agonists
Quick relief of asthma IV systemic corticosteroidsshort-acting inhaled B2 agonist
Created by: arisingflame
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