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AP Poetry Terms 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Allegory | Narrative or description having a second meaning |
| Alliteration | Repetition of first consonant sound in a line of poetry |
| Anaphora | Repetition of a phrase; it is a form of parallelism |
| apostrophe | Addressing someone dead, not present, or something inanimate |
| Assonance | Repetition of a vowel sound in a line of poetry |
| Catalectic | A line of verse that ends on an accented syllable when it should naturally end on an unaccented (masculine ending) |
| End-stop | a line that ends with a natural speech pause, usually marked by punctuation |
| Enjambment | Continuation of the spoken line from one line of verse to the next; run-on lines |
| Hyperbole | Exaggeration |
| Hypermetrical | A line of poetry that ends with an extra, unaccented syllable (feminine ending) |
| Metonymy | Figure of speech in which an attribute of a thing or something closely related to its is substituted for the thing itself |
| Onomatopoeia | Word that imitates the very sound it is describing, such as buzz, crash, slurp |
| Oxymoron | The combination of contradictory terms, such as jumbo shrimp |
| Paradox | A contradictory statement with an underlying truth |
| Quatrain | Four-line stanza |
| Refrain | Phrase, verse or group of verses repeated at intervals throughout a poem, especially at the end of each stanza |
| Rhyme | The repetition of sounds at the end of the lines of poetry |
| Rhyme scheme | The regular pattern of rhymes at the end of lines of poetry |
| Synecdoche | Figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or vice versa, such as using "building" in place of city |
| Understatement | Saying less than what you really mean |