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SUN AND MOON
its sience
Term | Definition |
---|---|
sphere | 3D circle |
axis | imaginary line that cuts through the middle of the earth |
rotation | spinning of earths imaginary axis which takes about 24 hours to complete |
revolution | earths yearly elliptical around the sun |
ellipse | elongated close curve that causes earths long orbit |
solstice | twice yearly at the point when the sun reaches the greatest distance from the equator |
equinox | twice yearly time each spring and fall when sun is directly over equator and the # of day light is the same |
moon phase | change in appearance of the moon as reinform the earth due to the relative position of the earth moon sun |
new moon | moon phase that seams that the moon disappeared |
waxing | describes phases following a new moon as the more lighted side of the moon becomes more visible |
waning | describes phases that occur after a full moon as the lighted side of the moon grows smaller |
full moon | phase that occurs when the moon all of the moons surface is facing the sun and becomes more visible |
solar eclipse | occurs when the moon goes be tween the earth and the sun and creates a shadow on the earth |
lunar eclipse | occurs when earths shadow falls on the moon |
maria | dark colors on the moon that are like water |
impact basin | a hollow crater left on the surface of the moon by asteroids |