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Anti-infective- A general term under which various types os drug are sub clasified. Some anti- infecties treat bateria only-these are known as antibacterials
Some anti- infectives treat bateria only these are known as antifungals & some treat more than one type of pathogens Another word for anti infeective is anti microbial wich means againts the growth of microorganism or microbe.
Some major types of antibiotics by drug class: Sulfa drugs, PCN, cephalosporins, aminohlycosides, tetracycines(TCN), macrolides, & synthetic antibaterial agents such as nitrofurantoin and the Quinolones
Penicillins- (4-groups) (4 generations) the are natural PCN, peniallinase- resistant PCN, peniallinase- resistant PCNS, Aminopenicillins and extended spectrum PCN's There are more allergies to PCN than to any other drug class. Usual reaction- The worst case is a severe allergy that results in anaphylactic shock, in which case, epinephrin must be administered w/in 5-20min or person may die.
1st gen- natural PCN-penecillin G benzathine (Bicillin) 2nd gen- Aminopenicillins- (Omnipen) Extended spectrum penicillians
3rd gen- ticarcillin (Ticar) 4th gen- piperacillin (Pipracil)
*Chephalosporins- chemical cousin to PCN. If pt allergic to PCN there is a 5-20% chance they are allergic to PCN
Created by: heathersrc
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