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Cosmetology
Ch. 5 Review Part 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is a mechanical process? | Cleaning |
| In 2012, along with representatives from most nations who participate in the United Nations, OSHA agreed to comply with which of the following? | The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals System |
| According to your text, the GHS gives workers the right to . | Understand safety concerns associated with chemicals |
| As of June 2015, both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) for all chemical products manufactured and sold. | SDS |
| Which item is included in the "Identification" section of the MSDS? | Restrictions on product use |
| OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be . | Kept available in the salon for all products used in the salon |
| Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as . | Disinfectants |
| Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting and effective for cleaning blood and body fluids? | EPA |
| What is safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats? | Quaternary Ammonium Compounds |
| State regulatory agencies | Create the rules that determine how laws are applied |
| Laws are also called . | Statutes |
| Invasion of body tissue by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) . | Infection |
| Which action is best defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing with soap and water? | Cleaning |
| One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as . | Bacteria |
| Nonpathogenic bacteria are . | Harmless |
| Round-shaped bacteria are called . | Cocci |
| Which organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes? | Staphylococci |
| Short, rod-shaped bacteria are called . | Bacilli |
| Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria are called . | Spirilla |
| The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is known as . | Cocci |
| Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called . | Protoplasm |
| Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the . | Life cycle of bacteria |
| Inflammation is characterized by which of the following? | Swelling |
| A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of . | Pus |
| A pimple or an abscess is an example of a . | Local Infection |
| Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a . | Skin Infection |
| A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called . | Communicable |
| A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a | Virus |
| Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called . | Blood-borne Pathogens |
| Which disease is blood-borne and can cause liver damage? | Hepatitis |
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes . | AIDS |
| Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are . | Fungi |
| Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon? | Mildew |
| Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called . | Toxins |
| The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is . | Tinea Pedis |
| The body's first line of defense against infection is . | Healthy, uncompromised skin |
| Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organisms are called . | Parasites |
| What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite? | Scabies |
| What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations? | Acquired Immunity |