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Ch. 5 Review Part 1

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Question
Answer
Which of the following is a mechanical process?   Cleaning  
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In 2012, along with representatives from most nations who participate in the United Nations, OSHA agreed to comply with which of the following?   The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals System  
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According to your text, the GHS gives workers the right to .   Understand safety concerns associated with chemicals  
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As of June 2015, both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) for all chemical products manufactured and sold.   SDS  
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Which item is included in the "Identification" section of the MSDS?   Restrictions on product use  
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OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be .   Kept available in the salon for all products used in the salon  
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Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as .   Disinfectants  
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Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in a hospital setting and effective for cleaning blood and body fluids?   EPA  
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What is safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats?   Quaternary Ammonium Compounds  
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State regulatory agencies   Create the rules that determine how laws are applied  
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Laws are also called .   Statutes  
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Invasion of body tissue by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) .   Infection  
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Which action is best defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing with soap and water?   Cleaning  
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One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as .   Bacteria  
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Nonpathogenic bacteria are .   Harmless  
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Round-shaped bacteria are called .   Cocci  
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Which organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?   Staphylococci  
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Short, rod-shaped bacteria are called .   Bacilli  
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Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria are called .   Spirilla  
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The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is known as .   Cocci  
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Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called .   Protoplasm  
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Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the .   Life cycle of bacteria  
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Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?   Swelling  
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A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of .   Pus  
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A pimple or an abscess is an example of a .   Local Infection  
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a .   Skin Infection  
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A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called .   Communicable  
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A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a   Virus  
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Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called .   Blood-borne Pathogens  
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Which disease is blood-borne and can cause liver damage?   Hepatitis  
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes .   AIDS  
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Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are .   Fungi  
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Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?   Mildew  
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Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called .   Toxins  
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The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is .   Tinea Pedis  
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The body's first line of defense against infection is .   Healthy, uncompromised skin  
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Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organisms are called .   Parasites  
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What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite?   Scabies  
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What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?   Acquired Immunity  
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Created by: Cerrabeth2