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Psych 495 Ch 7 Lists
Lists from the Text Chapter 07
list items | lists |
---|---|
authoritarianism *** social dominance orientation | 2 personality variables consistently related to prejudice |
realistic intergroup conflict and competition could not explain Nazi anti-Semitism and the Holocaust *** people who score high on prejudic against one group also tend to score high on prejudice against other groups | 2 reasons researchers believe individual differences play a role in prejudice |
conventionalism *** authoritarian submission *** authoritarian aggression *** stereotypy *** projectivity | 5 patterns of thought proposed as components of authoritarian personality |
movement away from psycho-analytic theory *** movement toward cognitive causes for prejudice *** flaws in the F scale *** authoritarian behavior not seen only among right wing politics holders as predicted | 4 reasons for decline of interest in authoritarian personality in 60s and 70s |
authoritarian submission *** authoritarian aggression *** conventionalism | 3 attitude clusters of right wing authoritarianism |
mental inflexibility (see world in simple terms) *** uninterested in politics (not exposed to other views) *** see the world as dangerous and threatening (values security) *** self-righteous (more 'moral,' justified in looking down on less moral) | 4 personal characteristics that may predispose a person to RWA |
group-based dominance *** opposition to equality | 2 components of social dominance orientation |
people high in SDO are attracted to high power professions *** socialization into high power profession increases SDO | 2 ways SDO is related to social power |
authoritarian focus is on intragroup relations seeking security through conformity *** SDO focus is on intergroup relations, quashing competition for resources and maintaining dominance | difference between right wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation |
self-enhancement *** self-protection | 2 ways self-esteem can relate to prejudice (used in Psychojeopardy) |
people with low self-esteem should be more prejudiced than people with high self esteem (negative correlation) *** people with high self esteem should be more prejudiced because prejudice is a source of esteem (positive correlation) | 2 ways to interpret research on self-enhancement |
high esteem may lead to direct expression while low esteem is indirectly prejudiced *** relationship of esteem to prejudice may be indirect *** could be 2 kinds of self-esteem, one related to prejudice and one not | 3 possible reasons for contradictions about self-enhancement |
secure *** defensive | 2 proposed kinds of high self-esteem |
stereotype activation and application effect *** self-esteem threat countered by prejudiced behaviors *** reinforcing self-esteem interferes with prejudice *** self-protection has been demonstrated in children | 4 strong findings on self-protection's impact on prejudice |
individualism *** egalitarianism | 2 categories of values that are related to prejudice |
ambivalent prejudice *** value dissimilarity model *** modern-symbolic prejudice *** aversive prejudice | 4 theories that relate values to prejudice |
terror management theory *** attribution value model | 2 theoretical explanations for relationship of value differences to prejudice |
the instinct for self-preservation *** knowledge that death is inevitable | 2 human characteristics used to explain desire to promote and defend belief and value systems |
naturalness *** entativity | 2 dimensions affecting whether a groups' characteristics are seen as changeable (used in Psychojeopardy) |
religion *** political orientation | 2 social ideologies that have been studied in relation to prejudice |
religious groups other than white, middle-class Christians *** non-religious people | 2 notable exclusions in research on religion |
intrinsic *** extrinsic *** quest *** fundamentalism | 4 religious orientations |
proscribed *** permitted | 2 ways religions treat prejudices toward different groups |
social dominance orientation *** right wing authoritarianism *** attribution-value model | 3 explanations for correlation between conservatism and prejudice |
modern-symbolic; aversive | conservatism correlates with ________ prejudice while liberalism correlates with _________prejudice (used in Psychojeopardy) |
conservatism correlates with prejudice *** conservatism correlates with SDO which is anti-egalitarian *** principled conservatism/politics | 3 explanations for why conservatives are more opposed to affirmative action than are liberals |