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Psych 495 Ch 4 Lists
Lists from the Text Chapter 04
list items | lists |
---|---|
- automatic processing - motivated processing | 2 types of stereotype activation |
- ingroup overexclusion - accuracy - reducing ambiguity - American historical emphasis as social category | 4 factors motivating characterization of race in prejudiced people |
- people avoid seeking new information about stereotyped groups, and look for confirming information - stereotypes influence how individualizing information is interpreted | 2 reasons stereotypes persist in the face of indivuating info |
- accuracy - accountability | 2 external reasons to ignore stereotypes |
- need for cognition - causal uncertainty - need for closure/structure | 3 cognitive styles that impact stereotype inhibition |
- often must judge others, which leads to overconfidence in simple belief systems like stereotypes - motivation to maintain power imbalance; stereotypes keep people down - no motivation to individuate subordinates who have no power to reward doing so | 3 reasons people with social power rely on stereotypes |
- biased interpretation of behavior - biased evaluation of individuals - biased memory | 3 effects of activated stereotypes |
- motivation to control prejudice - comprehension goals - cognitive style - self-enhancement goals - social power | 5 factors that motivate/undermine inhibition of stereotype application |
- prototypicality of stereotyped person - context in which encountered - degree of prejudice of observer - cognitive busyness of observer | 4 factors that disrupt activation process/influence aspect activated |
- comprehension - self-enhancement - social adjustment - controlling prejudiced responses | 4 goals that impact motivated stereotype activation |
amygdala; frontal cortex | Brief glimpses of black faces stimulate ________ while longer glimpses stimulate _________ |
4:1 | ratio of preference for individuating information vs stereotypic information |