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Poetry Terms

TermDefinition
alliteration repetition of identical consonant sounds
assonance repetition of identical vowel sounds in different words
enjambment line having no end punctuation but running over to the next line
end stop line ending in full pause, usually indicated with period or semicolon
scancion act of determining the prevailing rhythm
end rhyme rhyme at the end of sentences
perfect rhyme rhyming words in which both vowel and consent sounds rhyme
internal rhyme occurrence of rhyming words within a single line of verse
slant rhyme consonant sounds not vowel but identical
caesura pause separating phrases within lines of poetry
meter number of feet within a line of traditional verse
iambic pentameter two-syllable foot consisting of light stress followed by heavy stress
trochee two-syllable foot consisting of heavy then light
anapest three-syllable foot consisting of two light stresses climaxed by heavy
dactyl three-syllable foot, heavy then two light
anacrusis one or more unstressed syllable in beginning
spondee two-syllable foot, heavy accents
apostrophe break in sentence
dramatic monalogue poem derived from theater, internal listener
hyperbole figurative language which emphasis is achieved through exaggeration
oxymoron contradictory terms appear in conjunction
metonomy substitute of name of an attribute or adjunct for that of thing meant
synedoche part is made to represent whole or vise versa
paradox sounds right but is self-contradictory
consonance recurrence of similar sounds in close proximity
parallelism use of verbal constructions in poetry that correspond in grammar structure, sound, meter, and meaning
refrain verse recurring in song or poem in intervals at the end of the stanza
onomatopoeia formation of words from a sound associated with that what its named
petrarchan sonnet consisting of octave with rhyme scheme abbaabba and sestet with several rhyme schemes
Shakespearean sonnet iambic pentameter and consisting of three quatrains and final couplet abab efef gg
Spenserian sonnet three quatrains and couplet in iambic pentameter
quatrain stanza with four lines
sestet 2nd division of an Italian sonnet - 6 lines
octave series of 8 lines
heroic english, rhyming pairs of lines - iambic
feminine rhyme matches two or more syllables at end of lines
masculine rhyme single stressed syllable at end of line of poetry
tone general character or attitude of story
mood particular feeling or state of mind
metaphor comparison of two unlike things throughout play
foot combination of stresses/unstressed syllables
rhyme scheme pattern of rhyme at end of lines
simile comparing two unlike things - as, like
personification human qualities given to other
imagery creates an image in readers mind
irony contrary to what one expects
allusion passing reference to something else
theme subject of work
Created by: tbostwick
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