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6th mod
wk2 study guide
| brand | generic | class | use/indication |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANCEF | CEFAZOLIN | CEPHALOSPORIN ANTIBIOTIC | CELLULITIS |
| ACCUTANE | ISOTRETINION | ANTIACNE AGENT | ACNE |
| VITAMIN B-1 | THIAMIN | NUTRITIONAL AGENT | NEURITIS ASSOCIATED WITH PREGNANCY & ALCOHOLISM |
| PHAZYME | SIMETHICONE | ANTIFLATUENT | GAS |
| DELSYM | DEXTROMETHOROPHAN | ANTITUSSIVE | COUGH |
| ACIPHEX | RABERPRAZOLE | PPI | GERD |
| REYATAZ | ATAZANAVIR | ANTIVIRAL | HIV/AIDS |
| PROVIGIL | MODAFINIL | CEREBRAL STIMULANT | NARCULEPSY |
| LUNESTA | ESZOPICLONE | SEDATIVE/HYPNOTIC | INSOMNIA |
| LAMICTAL | LAMOTRIGINE | ANTICONVULSANT | SEIZURES/BIPOLAR DISORDER |
| CYMBALTA | DULOXETINE | ANTIDEPRESSANT | MAJOR DEPRESSION/ DIABETIC NEUROPATHY |
| THE SKIN IS THE LARGEST ORGAN OF THE BODY | THERE ARE 3 MAIN LAYERS OF SKIN:DERMIS EPIDERMIS & SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER | ||
| MELANOCYTES- RESPONSIBLE FOR PIGMENTATION | THE EPIDERMIS IS THE THINNEST LAYER OF SKIN. | THE DERMIS CONTAINS FIBROBLASTS,WHICHIS RESPONSIBLE FOR SECRETING PROTEINS, COLLAGENS,& ELASTIN. | THE DERMIS IMPORTANT ROLE IS TO MAINTAIN TEMPERTURE IS 98.6. |
| SUBCUTANEOUS ALSO CALLED THE HYPODERMIS, STORES ADIPOSE OR FAT TISSUE AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE. | A RASH-AN AREA OF REDNESS CAUSED BY IRRITATION & INFLAMMATION. | EX. of a rash:acne contact dermatitis eczema hives psorisis. | eczema-inflammitory skin condition charatized by itching redness and blistering. |
| immunomodulators- agents that affects the body immune system in some way. | 2 FDA approved meds to treat eczema are elidel(mild/moderate)& protopic(severe) | psoriasis- noncontagious chronic skin disease; rapid skin cell turnover resulting in thick,red scaly skin. | psorsis affect 2% of the us population. |
| 3 types of skin infections: viral bacterial fungal. | tx for psorisis- enbrel(injectable) remicade(iv) amevive(im or infusion) raptiva(SC-once a wk) elidel(orally) | infection-invasion of pathogens into the body.ex of viral infection:warts herpes simplex shingles(herpes zoster)chicken pox measles. | new drug for treating external genial warts- aldara(imiquimod)5% cream. |
| HPV-most common std | bacterial infections are staphylocci, streptocci, pneudomona's. | ex. of bacterial infections are lyme disease impetigo folliculitis cellulitis(most common) | bactericidal-kills bacterial or bacteriostatic-inhibits the growth of reproduction of microorganisms |
| fungal infections occurs when harmless fungi gain entry into the skin rather than staying on the epidermis.these infections are USUALLY external affecting the skin,hair and nails.ex:tinea pedis(atheletes feet) tinea crurls(jock itch) and ringworm | acne is the most common skin disease occurs in approximately 85% of people between 12-24yrs. | most common parasitic infections are scabies and lice. | tumors/cancerous growths occur when skin cells multiply or reproduce faster than normal.can w/wo mutation(benign/noncancerous) |
| malignant/cancerous reproduce rapidly with cell mutation. | 3 types of skin cancer: basal ,squamous, malignant. | basal is the most common /most curable. squamous is the 2nd most common & accounts for 20%of all skin cancer. malignant is the most deadliest | burns can be characterized by: thermal chemical electrical friction sunburn |
| 1st degree(superficial)2nd degree(moderate)3rd degree(critical)4th degree(critical) | RULES OF NINE-used to estimate the amount of bsa that has been burned. | head-9% chest/abdomen18% upper/mid/lower back & buttock 18% each arm 9% each leg 18% groin 1% | decubitus ulcer- pressure or bed sores. 67% of all uclers occur on the hips/buttocks |
| the main structures of the eye:cornea sclera conjuctiva iris pupil lens retina,optic nerve, macula vitreous humor choriod and extra ocular muscles. | humor- body fluidophthalmic-pretaining to the eye | diseases of the eye:the eyes are prone to many diseases&disorders including infection vision problems and allergic reactions-stye(infection of the glands of the eye) blepharitis- inflammation of the eyelid margin) conjunctivitis(acute/chronic)inflammation |
Created by:
lholliday
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