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The eye-study guide

mod6week2

The main structures of the eye
cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, iris, pupil, lens, retina, optic nerve, macula, vitreous humor, choroid, and extra ocular muscles *Humor- a body fluid*Ophthalmic- pertaining to the eye
***DISEASES OF THE EYE*** The eyes are prone to many diseases and disorders, including infection, vision prob, and allergic reactions.
*stye- an infection of one or more of the sebaceous glands of the eye *blepharitis- inflammation of the eyelid margin accompanied by redness
*conjunctivitis- acute or chronic inflammation of the eye conjunctiva THERE ARE 4 MAJOR CAUSES: allergies, bateria, viruses and chlamydia
*Allergic conjunctivitis-"red eye" caused by hay fever, dust, mite dander, or animal dander. (seasonal & not contagious) *Baterial Conjunctivitis- starts in 1 eye & soon spreads to the other. Includes thick sticky mucopurulent, discharge that cause the eyelids&eyelashes to be matted shut upon awakening.
*Mucopurulent- containing mucus or puss*Bacterial conjunctivitis is highly contagous, can be treated w/ broad-spectrum antibiotics. *Viral Conjuntivitis- "pink eye", highly contagious usually follows an upper respiratory infction or contact w/ someone who is infected.
*Conjunctivitis caused by chlamydia- often referred to as neonatal inclusion conjunctivitis or swimming pool conjunctivitis *newborns can acquire the infection fron their mothers as they pass through the birth canal
Neonates are treated w/ Erythromycin 12.5mg/kg po or iv qidx14d, b/c pheumonia & other complications may result from untreated conjunctivitis
Created by: heathersrc
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