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PS OGT PRACTICE
more chemistry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Physical Properties | a substance’s color, odor, density, melting point and boiling point, ductility, and conductivity. |
| Chemical Properties | the ability of a substance to reach with other substances. |
| Periodic Table | a chart of elements arranged by their atomic number- the number of protons. helps to predict how atoms of the different elements will combine. |
| Solids | atoms, ions, and molecules are locked atoms, ions, and molecules are locked into fixed positions, giving the substance a fixed volume and shape. |
| Liquids | when energy is transferred to a substance, its particles start to move around, melting the solid into a liquid. The temperature |
| Gas | If more heat is applied to a liquid, its particles will move more rapidly, breaking all connections and turning into a gas. The temperature at which liquid turns into a gas is its boiling point. |
| Acid | a special type of compound that forms hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Acids are tart or sour. Acids have a pH value of less than 7 |
| Base | a special type of compound that forms hydroxide ions in water. Bases are slippery and taste bitter. Bases have a pH value of more than 7. |
| pH levels | scientists use a scale of 0-14 to indicate pH values; Neutral solutions have a pH value of 7. |
| Acid/base reactions | an acid combines with a base to produce water and salt. |