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Electromagnetic Wave
Electromagnetic Waves
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| electromagnetic wave | a transverse wave that transmits electrical and magnetic energy through space at the speed of light |
| electromagnetic spectrum | the complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequency |
| radio waves | electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies |
| microwaves | radio waves with the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies |
| infrared rays | electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than radio waves, but longer than visible light |
| visible light | electromagnetic waves that are visible to the human eye |
| ultraviolet rays | electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than visible light, but longer than x-rays |
| x-rays | electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than ultraviolet rays, but longer than gamma rays |
| gamma rays | electromagnetic waves with the shortest wavelengths and the highest frequencies |
| Colors | parts of light that are reflected from an object |
| Diffraction | the bending and spreading of waves as they move around a barrier or through an opening |
| Light | energy that we can see |
| Reflection | when light bounces off a medium |
| Refraction | light moves through an object and bends |