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The science and art of changing your guests current hair color by adding or removing color.
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Also known as patch test, determines if an individual is allergic to haircolor products containing aniline derivative dye molecules
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Haircoloring
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The science and art of changing your guests current hair color by adding or removing color. | Haircoloring |
| Also known as patch test, determines if an individual is allergic to haircolor products containing aniline derivative dye molecules | Predisposition Test |
| Will determine if the haircolor is absorbing and processing evenly. | Processing Strand Test |
| The soft, elastic, thick, inner layer made up of elongated cells that bond together tightly. | Cortex |
| The deepest layer, consisting of round cells. | Medulla |
| The tough outer protective covering | Cuticle |
| The coloring matter that provides natural color to our hair, skin, and eyes. | Melanin |
| Produces brown to black pigments in the hair | Eumelanin |
| Produces yellow to red pigments in the hair | Pheomelanin |
| The medical term for gray hair | Canities |
| Increases the porosity of the hair, opening the cuticle, allowing for more pigment to be absorbed. | Presoftening |
| The science that deals with the composition, structures, and properties of matter and how matter changes under different chemical conditions | Chemistry |
| A substance used in, or produced by, the processes of chemistry | Chemical |
| Studies matter that contains carbon and is living or at one time was alive | Organic Chemistry |
| Studies substances that do not contain carbon and are not living or alive | Inorganic Chemistry |
| A substance that has mass and occupies space | Matter |
| The simplest for of matter that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance | Element |
| The smallest chemical part of an element | Atom |
| Positively charged particles found in the nucleus | Protons |
| Neutral particles found in the nucleus | Neutrons |
| Negatively charged particles that revolve around the nucleus on orbiting paths and are involved in chemical bonding with other atoms | Electrons |
| Atoms containing an excess amount of electrons or not enough electrons in their orbiting paths | Ions |
| Created when one or more atoms combine and retain their chemical and physical properties to for matter | Molecule |
| Also known as compounds, are a chemical substance consisting of atoms or ions of two or more elements in definite proportions that cannot be separated by physical means | Compound Molecules |
| The chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen is released from a substance | Oxidation |
| The rapid oxidation of any substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light | Combustion |
| Matter that is made up of the same type of particle throughout and have a definite chemical and physical property | Pure Substances |
| A stable mixture of two or more substances, which may be solids, liquids, gases, or a combination of these | Solutions |
| A substance that is capable of dissolving another substance | Solvent |
| A mixture in which small particles of a substance are dispersed throughout a gas or liquid | Suspension |
| The suspension of one liquid in a second liquid with which the first will not mix | Emulsion |
| An ingredient that is used to keep two incompatible substances together | Emulsifier |
| An organic compound of colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor, composed of nitrogen and hydrogen | Ammonia |
| A support tool for the law of color to visually show how all colors are created | Color wheel |
| A system that provides an understanding of color relationship | Law of color |
| The basic colors.....rred,yellow,blue....from which all other colors are produced | Primary colors |
| Created by mixing two primary colors in equal proportions | Secondary |
| Created by mixing a primary color with a neighboring secondary color | Tertiary color |
| Created by mixing a primary and a secondary color that are located opposite each other on the color wheel | Complementary colors |
| Also known as hue, is the balance of color | Tone |
| Also known as contributing pigment, is the warm or cool tone seen within the predominant haircolor | Undertone |
| The strength of the color's appearance | Intensity |
| Used to neutralize acids or raise the pH. May be used in place of ammonia because they create less odor | Alkanolamines |
| Small compounds, also known as uncolored dye precursors, found in permanent haircolor | Aniline Derivatives |
| Ranges from 0 to 6.9 on the pH scale | Acid |
| Ranges from 7.1 to 14 on the pH scale | Alkaline |
| Temporary colors; no chemical mixing or reaction takes place to produce these colors on the hair | Non-Oxidative Haircolor |
| Creates a chemical change in the hair therefore providing longer lasting haircolor results. Ex. Permanent and demiperminant haircolor | Oxidative Haircolor |
| Also known as Catalyst or Hydrogen Peroxide, oxidizing agent added go haircolor or lightener that assists in the development process; it is manufactured in various strengths, known as volumes or percentages | Developer |
| The technique of removing natural hair color or artificial haircolor from the hair | Decolorization |
| Also known as bleach or decolorizers, will lift permanently by diffusing, dissolving or decolorizing the natural or artificial pigment in the cortex | Lightener |
| Come in an oil, cream and some powder forms and are able to be used on the scalp | On the scalp lightener |
| Also known as Quick Lighteners, come in a powder for and are not able to be used on the scalp | Off the scalp lightener |
| Semi-permanent or demi-permanent haircolor product used on pre-lightened hair to neutralize unwanted pigment | Toner |
| Used to equalize porosity and replace missing pigment in one application | Filler |
| A product used to make another product more intense, vibrant, stronger, or purer | Concentrate |
| A concentrate haircolor used to increase the ability of a haircolor to neutralize unwanted warmth of a color | Drabber |
| A concentrated haircolor that when added to another haircolor, is used to deepen, brighten or create a more vivid look | Intensifier |
| Also known as Vegetable Hair Dye, non-professional haircolor made from various plants | Natural Hair Dye |
| Also known as gradual dye, is a non-professional haircolor containing metals that after continuous use, build up on the hair | Metallic Dye |
| Deposits or adds color to existing color; however it does not lighten the hair | Demi-Permanent Haircolor |
| Can deposit and/or lighten the natural pigments located in the cortex layer of the hair | Permanent Haircolor |
| The first time hair is colored | Virgin Haircolor Application |
| A single application of haircolor to either lighten the natural hair color or to deposit haircolor to the the hair strand | Single Process Haircolor |
| A two-step technique involving lightening of the hair, followed by application of toner to achieve desired haircolor | Double Process Haircolor |
| The technique of applying demi-permanent or semi-permanent Haircolor to hair to add shine and or refresh color | Glaze |
| A deposit-only haircolor that penetrates into the cuticle layer of the hair shaft | Semi-Permanent Haircolor |
| A visible line or band between two different haircolor, artificial or natural | Line of demarcation |
| Type of haircolor that coats the hair surface covering only the cuticle | Temporary Haircolor |
| Cuticle scales are flat, causing minimal liquid absorption | Resistant Hair |
| Techniques used to create texture, as well as various dimensions of color | Special Effects |
| Utilizing two or more haircolors and/or techniques to create depth, movement, and shape | Dimensional Haircolor |
| The technique of coloring some hair strands lighter than their natural color | Highlighting |
| The technique of coloring some hair strands darker than their natural hair color | Lowlighting |
| Involves weaving or slicing out specific strands of hair for depositing haircolor or lightening | Foiling Technique |
| Performed by coloring alternating selected strands from a thin subsection of hair | Weaving |
| Haircoloring technique that isolates thin subsections of hair in a straight line pattern | Slicing |
Created by:
Keisha_Rolland