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Question
Answer
The science and art of changing your guests current hair color by adding or removing color.   Haircoloring  
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Also known as patch test, determines if an individual is allergic to haircolor products containing aniline derivative dye molecules   Predisposition Test  
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Will determine if the haircolor is absorbing and processing evenly.   Processing Strand Test  
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The soft, elastic, thick, inner layer made up of elongated cells that bond together tightly.   Cortex  
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The deepest layer, consisting of round cells.   Medulla  
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The tough outer protective covering   Cuticle  
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The coloring matter that provides natural color to our hair, skin, and eyes.   Melanin  
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Produces brown to black pigments in the hair   Eumelanin  
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Produces yellow to red pigments in the hair   Pheomelanin  
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The medical term for gray hair   Canities  
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Increases the porosity of the hair, opening the cuticle, allowing for more pigment to be absorbed.   Presoftening  
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The science that deals with the composition, structures, and properties of matter and how matter changes under different chemical conditions   Chemistry  
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A substance used in, or produced by, the processes of chemistry   Chemical  
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Studies matter that contains carbon and is living or at one time was alive   Organic Chemistry  
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Studies substances that do not contain carbon and are not living or alive   Inorganic Chemistry  
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A substance that has mass and occupies space   Matter  
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The simplest for of matter that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance   Element  
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The smallest chemical part of an element   Atom  
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Positively charged particles found in the nucleus   Protons  
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Neutral particles found in the nucleus   Neutrons  
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Negatively charged particles that revolve around the nucleus on orbiting paths and are involved in chemical bonding with other atoms   Electrons  
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Atoms containing an excess amount of electrons or not enough electrons in their orbiting paths   Ions  
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Created when one or more atoms combine and retain their chemical and physical properties to for matter   Molecule  
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Also known as compounds, are a chemical substance consisting of atoms or ions of two or more elements in definite proportions that cannot be separated by physical means   Compound Molecules  
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The chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen is released from a substance   Oxidation  
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The rapid oxidation of any substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light   Combustion  
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Matter that is made up of the same type of particle throughout and have a definite chemical and physical property   Pure Substances  
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A stable mixture of two or more substances, which may be solids, liquids, gases, or a combination of these   Solutions  
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A substance that is capable of dissolving another substance   Solvent  
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A mixture in which small particles of a substance are dispersed throughout a gas or liquid   Suspension  
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The suspension of one liquid in a second liquid with which the first will not mix   Emulsion  
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An ingredient that is used to keep two incompatible substances together   Emulsifier  
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An organic compound of colorless gas with a strong, pungent odor, composed of nitrogen and hydrogen   Ammonia  
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A support tool for the law of color to visually show how all colors are created   Color wheel  
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A system that provides an understanding of color relationship   Law of color  
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The basic colors.....rred,yellow,blue....from which all other colors are produced   Primary colors  
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Created by mixing two primary colors in equal proportions   Secondary  
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Created by mixing a primary color with a neighboring secondary color   Tertiary color  
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Created by mixing a primary and a secondary color that are located opposite each other on the color wheel   Complementary colors  
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Also known as hue, is the balance of color   Tone  
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Also known as contributing pigment, is the warm or cool tone seen within the predominant haircolor   Undertone  
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The strength of the color's appearance   Intensity  
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Used to neutralize acids or raise the pH. May be used in place of ammonia because they create less odor   Alkanolamines  
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Small compounds, also known as uncolored dye precursors, found in permanent haircolor   Aniline Derivatives  
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Ranges from 0 to 6.9 on the pH scale   Acid  
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Ranges from 7.1 to 14 on the pH scale   Alkaline  
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Temporary colors; no chemical mixing or reaction takes place to produce these colors on the hair   Non-Oxidative Haircolor  
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Creates a chemical change in the hair therefore providing longer lasting haircolor results. Ex. Permanent and demiperminant haircolor   Oxidative Haircolor  
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Also known as Catalyst or Hydrogen Peroxide, oxidizing agent added go haircolor or lightener that assists in the development process; it is manufactured in various strengths, known as volumes or percentages   Developer  
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The technique of removing natural hair color or artificial haircolor from the hair   Decolorization  
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Also known as bleach or decolorizers, will lift permanently by diffusing, dissolving or decolorizing the natural or artificial pigment in the cortex   Lightener  
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Come in an oil, cream and some powder forms and are able to be used on the scalp   On the scalp lightener  
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Also known as Quick Lighteners, come in a powder for and are not able to be used on the scalp   Off the scalp lightener  
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Semi-permanent or demi-permanent haircolor product used on pre-lightened hair to neutralize unwanted pigment   Toner  
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Used to equalize porosity and replace missing pigment in one application   Filler  
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A product used to make another product more intense, vibrant, stronger, or purer   Concentrate  
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A concentrate haircolor used to increase the ability of a haircolor to neutralize unwanted warmth of a color   Drabber  
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A concentrated haircolor that when added to another haircolor, is used to deepen, brighten or create a more vivid look   Intensifier  
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Also known as Vegetable Hair Dye, non-professional haircolor made from various plants   Natural Hair Dye  
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Also known as gradual dye, is a non-professional haircolor containing metals that after continuous use, build up on the hair   Metallic Dye  
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Deposits or adds color to existing color; however it does not lighten the hair   Demi-Permanent Haircolor  
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Can deposit and/or lighten the natural pigments located in the cortex layer of the hair   Permanent Haircolor  
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The first time hair is colored   Virgin Haircolor Application  
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A single application of haircolor to either lighten the natural hair color or to deposit haircolor to the the hair strand   Single Process Haircolor  
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A two-step technique involving lightening of the hair, followed by application of toner to achieve desired haircolor   Double Process Haircolor  
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The technique of applying demi-permanent or semi-permanent Haircolor to hair to add shine and or refresh color   Glaze  
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A deposit-only haircolor that penetrates into the cuticle layer of the hair shaft   Semi-Permanent Haircolor  
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A visible line or band between two different haircolor, artificial or natural   Line of demarcation  
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Type of haircolor that coats the hair surface covering only the cuticle   Temporary Haircolor  
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Cuticle scales are flat, causing minimal liquid absorption   Resistant Hair  
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Techniques used to create texture, as well as various dimensions of color   Special Effects  
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Utilizing two or more haircolors and/or techniques to create depth, movement, and shape   Dimensional Haircolor  
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The technique of coloring some hair strands lighter than their natural color   Highlighting  
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The technique of coloring some hair strands darker than their natural hair color   Lowlighting  
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Involves weaving or slicing out specific strands of hair for depositing haircolor or lightening   Foiling Technique  
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Performed by coloring alternating selected strands from a thin subsection of hair   Weaving  
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Haircoloring technique that isolates thin subsections of hair in a straight line pattern   Slicing  
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