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chapter 15
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Chemical change | A change of one substance to another. |
Chemical property | A characteristic of a substance that indicates whether it can undergo a certain chemical change. |
Compound | A substance in which the atoms of two or more elements are combined in a fixed proportion. |
Distillation | The process for separating substances in a mixture by evaporating a liquid and recondensing its vapor. |
Element | All the atoms in a substance that have the same identity. |
Heterogeneous mixture | A mixture in which different materials can be distinguished easily. |
Homogeneous mixture | Contains two or more gaseous, liquid, or solid substances blended evenly throughout. |
Law of conservation of mass | The mass of all substances that are present before a chemical change equals the mass of all the substances that remain after the change. |
Physical change | A change in size, shape, or state of matter. |
Physical property | Any characteristic of a material that you can observe without changing the identity of the substances that make up the material. |
Solution | A homogeneous mixture of particles so small that they cannot be seen with a microscope and will never settle to the bottom of their container. |
Substance | A type of matter with a fixed composition. |
Suspension | A heterogeneous mixture containing a liquid in which visible particles settle. |