click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
OERB Vocab
From Crude to Refined unit vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
atomic mass unit | a unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of the most common isotope of carbon (Carbon-12) which is assigned a mass of 12. A hydrogen atom has a mass of 1 amu since its mass is 1/12 that of carbon. (mass of one proton or one neutron). |
boiling point | the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid is just equal to the external pressure on the liquid. |
Celsius scale | the temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees C and the boiling point is 100 degrees C. |
distillate | the liquid product condensed from vapor during distillation |
ester | organic compounds derived from hydrocarbons which are usually pleasant smelling and used as artificial flavors. |
fractional distillation | a purification process by which chemical compounds are separated into components according to their boiling points. |
intermolecular forces | forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles |
heat of vaporization | the amount of heat required to convert a liquid into a gas at constant temperature and pressure. |
refine | the process of separating the purifying a substance |
refinery | an industrial plant that uses mechanical and chemical means to purify a mixture such as petroleum or to convert it to a more useful form. |
volatility | the ease with which a liquid vaporizes |