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Drug Usages
cardiac drugs
| Drug | Usage |
|---|---|
| tetracycline | systemic infections ,not given to preg.women or child under 8,stain teeth,achromycin,vibamycin,teramyicin,achromycin |
| polymyxin B (aerosporin) | used with other antibiotics/steroids, infections of the eye,ear,mucas membrane and skin |
| penicillins | sestemic infections uti,given before surgery ,rheumatic fever cillin family,allergic reactions |
| Quinolones | broad spectrum resp infection,enzyme dna,not used in children/damage cartlage,meds cipro, trow up,diarrhae,headach restlessness,rash |
| topical corticosteroids | meds aristocort,dermatitis |
| antiviral | viral infections,herpes,meds zovirax |
| antifungal | candida of mouth,gi tract,vaginal,ointment or suppository,meds mycostatin,monistate,dennex |
| bacitracin | topically,powder,mixed with saline refridge,ointment directly on wounds,NEVER INJECTED |
| erythromyicin | multiplying organisms,RTI, meningitis, stds,heart patients before dental,throw up diarrhea,anorexia,erythrocin and cleocin |
| sulfoamides | bacteria static ,utis,otis media,pneumatic pneumomia,(aids patiants) ,enteritis, meds,bactrim, seotra, gantrisin, cuz-hypersensitivity,blood dyscarsia,aplastic anemia,toxic kidney |
| cephalosporins | respitory tract,gu tract,skin bone and joint septicemia,given before surgery,cuz-hypersensitiviy,irratetion at the injection site,meds anceph ,keflin,keflex,kefsol,cefadly-ceclor,(penicillin allergies-ancef |
| aminoglycosides | bowel sterility before rgi surgery,enhibits growth of e.coli cuz-damage kidney cells,auditory nerve,meds garamycyin neumyicin sulfate, kentrex streptomyicin |
| antipruitis and topical anesthetics | meds xylocain ointment,xylacain viscous treats sore throat,mucas membranes,dermititis. used to numb skin before spinal,nerve block,numb throat before brochoscopy |
| pediculcide | kill scabies,lice and other parisites meds kwell |
| dermatolologic | cyctic acne meds accutane |
| analgesics | relieve pain without loss of conconsciosness and reflex action cuz constipation throw up,hallucinations |
| narcotic | relieves pain,controlled substace,kept in locked cubboard,sighn out by rn,may cuz dependancy |
| narcotic:morphine | raises the pain controll threshhold,produces sadation,depresses resperations |
| narcotic :demoral | synthetic substitute for morphine,does not depress respiration |
| narcotic:cocaine(respiration) | reduce bleedingand shrink the mucas membranes(ent),topical use only,never injected,highly toxic,tinted blue for id purposes,5%&10% strengths |
| narcotic:loradol/toradol(respiration) | antiinflammatory short term pain |
| narcotic:sufenta(respirations) | general anesthesia |
| narcotic:fentanyl sublimaze(respitorations) | used with other anesthesia drugs torelieve pain and produce sedation .used for short cases pre&post-op meds |
| narcotic ;antagonists | reverse narcotuic effects meds ;narcon&lorfan |
| non-narcotic analgesics | mild pain relieve and fever meds 1.tylenol 2.asa (asprin) 3.darvon/mixed with something is still darvon 4.darvocet darvon mixed with tylenol |
| antipyretics | reduce fever inflamation ,muscle aches meds ASA cuzes reyes syndrome in child,sever vomiting and rapid progressive encephalopathy |
| contrast media(radiopaque dyes) | used for viewing internal structures with x-rays commonly used in gi,gu,cu,and pu surgeries |
| c.media:omnipaque | female reproduction organs brain,spinal cord,liver,blood vessles |
| c.media:hypaque | billerary tract kidneys,internal structures |
| cardiografin | contrast media |
| cystografin | contrast media |
| cholografin | contrast media |
| c.media:hyskon | distend theuterus for hysterectomy |
| methylene blue | common dye:mark skin,urinary test,fertility test |
| indigo carmen | track fissures,fistulas,fertility test |
| brillant green | mark skin |
| gentian violet | mark skin,liquid used to diagnose mucas tears ,woods lamp is used afterdye is applied |
| lugo/schillars solution | stain cervix for cervical cancer,cancer cells will not stain |
| dyes | mark skin,diagnostic procedures,stain urine,fungicides or anti-infectives |
| gi drugs/anti emitics | controls nausea and vomiting used to prevent aspiration or wound disruption |
| anti emitic/droperido(inapsine) | pre-op sedative,and anti-emitic,last 2-4 hrs |
| reglan;anti-emitic | pre-op ruduces acid reflux 1-2 hrs |
| zofran:anti emitic | cancer patients ,used before induction to prevent throw up,can be used on patients without cancer |
| gi drugs/ antacids | block production of gastric acids ,treats peptic ulcers, reflux stress ulcers |
| antacids /pre-op med | malox,tums,mylanta |
| precription antacids | bicitra,tagament,zantac |
| side effects of antacides | ut stones,uti,change ph of urine |
Created by:
boggia
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