click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
energy
physical science energy review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| energy due to position or state | potential energy (PE) |
| the total amount of potential and kinetic energy of a system; PE+KE | Total Mechanical Energy (TME) |
| energy due to motion of object or atoms/particles | kinetic energy (KE) |
| If two objects are moving with the same velocity, how would one object have greater kinetic energy? | the object would have more mass |
| mass x g x height is the formula for what? | gravitational potential energy (GPE) |
| 1/2 x m x v^2 is the formula for what? | kinetic energy (KE) |
| states that energy cannot be created or destroyed only transformed | law of conservation of energy |
| what form of energy is stored in the bonds that hold atoms together? | potential energy (chemical) |
| what form of energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom? | potential energy (nuclear or atomic) |
| the ability to do work or cause change is what? | energy |
| the movement of energy through matter in longitudinal waves is called what? | kinetic energy (sound) |
| what is the natural FORCE that allows an object to have potential energy? | gravity |
| an object has gravitational potential energy as a result of what TWO variables? | mass and acceleration due to gravity (g) |
| does the GPE of a skier increase or decrease as they go down a mountain? | the GPE decreases |
| when a person jumps on a trampoline, what is the point where potential energy is at its maximum | at the top of the jump |
| what are the units for energy? | Joules (J) |
| the energy in an object due electrical charges (to movement of electrons) | kinetic energy (electrical) |
| gasoline for a car is what type of energy? | potential (chemical) |
| electromagnetic energy that travels through empty space is called what? | kinetic energy (radiant or light) |
| energy due to the random motion of particles in solid, liquid or gas | kinetic energy (thermal or heat) |