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energy
physical science energy review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
energy due to position or state | potential energy (PE) |
the total amount of potential and kinetic energy of a system; PE+KE | Total Mechanical Energy (TME) |
energy due to motion of object or atoms/particles | kinetic energy (KE) |
If two objects are moving with the same velocity, how would one object have greater kinetic energy? | the object would have more mass |
mass x g x height is the formula for what? | gravitational potential energy (GPE) |
1/2 x m x v^2 is the formula for what? | kinetic energy (KE) |
states that energy cannot be created or destroyed only transformed | law of conservation of energy |
what form of energy is stored in the bonds that hold atoms together? | potential energy (chemical) |
what form of energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom? | potential energy (nuclear or atomic) |
the ability to do work or cause change is what? | energy |
the movement of energy through matter in longitudinal waves is called what? | kinetic energy (sound) |
what is the natural FORCE that allows an object to have potential energy? | gravity |
an object has gravitational potential energy as a result of what TWO variables? | mass and acceleration due to gravity (g) |
does the GPE of a skier increase or decrease as they go down a mountain? | the GPE decreases |
when a person jumps on a trampoline, what is the point where potential energy is at its maximum | at the top of the jump |
what are the units for energy? | Joules (J) |
the energy in an object due electrical charges (to movement of electrons) | kinetic energy (electrical) |
gasoline for a car is what type of energy? | potential (chemical) |
electromagnetic energy that travels through empty space is called what? | kinetic energy (radiant or light) |
energy due to the random motion of particles in solid, liquid or gas | kinetic energy (thermal or heat) |